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Science 15 April 1988: Vol. 240. no. 4850, pp. 324 - 326 DOI: 10.1126/science.3353726
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Articles
Science, Vol 240, Issue 4850, 324-326
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Molecular cloning of human and rat complementary DNA encoding androgen receptors
CS Chang,
J Kokontis,
and
ST Liao
Ben May Institute, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
Complementary DNAs (cDNAs) encoding androgen receptors were obtained from human testis and rat ventral prostate cDNA libraries. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequences of the cDNAs indicated the presence of a cysteine-rich DNA-binding domain that is highly conserved in all steroid receptors. The human cDNA was transcribed and the RNA product was translated in cell-free systems to yield a 76-kilodalton protein. The protein was immunoprecipitable by human autoimmune antibodies to the androgen receptor. The protein bound androgens specifically and with high affinity.
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- Differential Expression of Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} and -{beta} and Androgen Receptor in the Ovaries of Marmosets and Humans.
- P. T.K. Saunders, M. R. Millar, K. Williams, S. Macpherson, D. Harkiss, R. A. Anderson, B. Orr, N. P. Groome, G. Scobie, and H. M. Fraser (2000)
Biol Reprod
63, 1098-1105
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- Alteration of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Testosterone Regulation of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Sertoli Cell Proteins in the Rat During the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury.
- J. E. Ottenweller, M.-T. Li, W. Giglio, R. Anesetti, L. M. Pogach, and H. F.S. Huang (2000)
Biol Reprod
63, 730-735
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- Characterization of Conserved T- and B-Cell Epitopes in Plasmodium falciparum Major Merozoite Surface Protein 1.
- M. Parra, G. Hui, A. H. Johnson, J. A. Berzofsky, T. Roberts, I. A. Quakyi, and D. W. Taylor (2000)
Infect. Immun.
68, 2685-2691
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- Isolation and Characterization of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR) Interacting Protein (PRIP) as a Coactivator for PPAR.
- Y. Zhu, L. Kan, C. Qi, Y. S. Kanwar, A. V. Yeldandi, M. S. Rao, and J. K. Reddy (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 13510-13516
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- The Role of the CAG Repeat Polymorphism in the Androgen Receptor Gene and of Skewed X-Chromosome Inactivation, in the Pathogenesis of Hirsutism.
- R. M. Calvo, M. Asunción, J. Sancho, J. L. San Millán, and H. F. Escobar-Morreale (2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
85, 1735-1740
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- From Androgen Receptor to the General Transcription Factor TFIIH. IDENTIFICATION OF cdk ACTIVATING KINASE (CAK) AS AN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR NH2-TERMINAL ASSOCIATED COACTIVATOR.
- D. K. Lee, H. O. Duan, and C. Chang (2000)
J. Biol. Chem.
275, 9308-9313
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- Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT-1 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-1) Is a Nuclear Receptor Coregulator Expressed in Human Testis.
- J.-a. Tan, S. H. Hall, K. G. Hamil, G. Grossman, P. Petrusz, J. Liao, K. Shuai, and F. S. French (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol.
14, 14-26
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- Convergence of two repressors through heterodimer formation of androgen receptor and testicular orphan receptor-4: A unique signaling pathway in the steroid receptor superfamily.
- Y.-F. Lee, C.-R. Shyr, T. H. Thin, W.-J. Lin, and C. Chang (1999)
PNAS
96, 14724-14729
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- Identification and Cloning of a Novel Androgen-Responsive Gene, Uridine Diphosphoglucose Dehydrogenase, in Human Breast Cancer Cells.
- J. Lapointe and C. Labrie (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 4486-4493
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- Cooperative Assembly of Androgen Receptor into a Nucleoprotein Complex That Regulates the Prostate-specific Antigen Enhancer.
- W. Huang, Y. Shostak, P. Tarr, C. Sawyers, and M. Carey (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 25756-25768
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- Androgen Specificity of a Response Unit Upstream of the Human Secretory Component Gene Is Mediated by Differential Receptor Binding to an Essential Androgen Response Element.
- G. Verrijdt, E. Schoenmakers, P. Alen, A. Haelens, B. Peeters, W. Rombauts, and F. Claessens (1999)
Mol. Endocrinol.
13, 1558-1570
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- Isolation and Characterization of ARA160 as the First Androgen Receptor N-terminal-associated Coactivator in Human Prostate Cells.
- P.-W. Hsiao and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 22373-22379
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- Molecular Control of Immune/Inflammatory Responses: Interactions Between Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B and Steroid Receptor-Signaling Pathways.
- L. I. McKay and J. A. Cidlowski (1999)
Endocr. Rev.
20, 435-459
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- The Linkage of Kennedy's Neuron Disease to ARA24, the First Identified Androgen Receptor Polyglutamine Region-associated Coactivator.
- P.-W. Hsiao, D.-L. Lin, R. Nakao, and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 20229-20234
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- Homologous Androgen Receptor Up-Regulation in Osteoblastic Cells May Be Associated with Enhanced Functional Androgen Responsiveness.
- K. Wiren, E. Keenan, X. Zhang, B. Ramsey, and E. Orwoll (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 3114-3124
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- From HER2/Neu signal cascade to androgen receptor and its coactivators: A novel pathway by induction of androgen target genes through MAP kinase in prostate cancer cells.
- S. Yeh, H.-K. Lin, H.-Y. Kang, T. H. Thin, M.-F. Lin, and C. Chang (1999)
PNAS
96, 5458-5463
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- A Novel Mutation in the CAG Triplet Region of Exon 1 of Androgen Receptor Gene Causes Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in a Large Kindred.
- Y.-S. Zhu, L.-Q. Cai, J. J. Cordero, W. J. Canovatchel, M. D. Katz, and J. Imperato-McGinley (1999)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
84, 1590-1594
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- Cloning and Characterization of Human Prostate Coactivator ARA54, a Novel Protein That Associates with the Androgen Receptor.
- H.-Y. Kang, S. Yeh, N. Fujimoto, and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem.
274, 8570-8576
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- The Detrimental Effects of Spinal Cord Injury on Spermatogenesis in the Rat Is Partially Reversed by Testosterone, but Enhanced by Follicle- Stimulating Hormone.
- H. F. S. Huang, M.-T. Li, W. Giglio, R. Anesetti, J. E. Ottenweller, and L. M. Pogach (1999)
Endocrinology
140, 1349-1355
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- Androgen receptor gene mutations in 46,XY females with germ cell tumours.
- C.-P. Chen, S.-R. Chern, T.-Y. Wang, W. Wang, K.-L. Wang, and C.-J. Jeng (1999)
Hum. Reprod.
14, 664-670
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- Effects of Spinal Cord Injury on Spermatogenesis and the Expression of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Sertoli Cell Proteins in Rat Sertoli Cell-Enriched Testes.
- H. F.S. Huang, M.-t. Li, R. Anesetti, W. Giglio, J. E. Ottenweller, and L. M. Pogach (1999)
Biol Reprod
60, 635-641
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- Promotion of agonist activity of antiandrogens by the androgen receptor coactivator, ARA70, in human prostate cancer DU145 cells.
- H. Miyamoto, S. Yeh, G. Wilding, and C. Chang (1998)
PNAS
95, 7379-7384
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- Androgen receptors in human preadipocytes and adipocytes: regional specificities and regulation by sex steroids.
- M. N. Dieudonne, R. Pecquery, A. Boumediene, M. C. Leneveu, and Y. Giudicelli (1998)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol
274, C1645-C1652
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- From estrogen to androgen receptor: A new pathway for sex hormones in prostate.
- S. Yeh, H. Miyamoto, H. Shima, and C. Chang (1998)
PNAS
95, 5527-5532
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- Functional Activities of the A and B Forms of the Human Androgen Receptor in Response to Androgen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists.
- T. Gao and M. J. McPhaul (1998)
Mol. Endocrinol.
12, 654-663
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- Regulation of Sexual Dimorphism in Mammals.
- C. M. HAQQ and P. K. DONAHOE (1998)
Physiol Rev
78, 1-33
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