Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 15 April 1988:
Vol. 240. no. 4850, pp. 324 - 326
DOI: 10.1126/science.3353726

Articles

Science, Vol 240, Issue 4850, 324-326
Copyright © 1988 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Molecular cloning of human and rat complementary DNA encoding androgen receptors

CS Chang, J Kokontis, and ST Liao

Ben May Institute, University of Chicago, IL 60637.

Complementary DNAs (cDNAs) encoding androgen receptors were obtained from human testis and rat ventral prostate cDNA libraries. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequences of the cDNAs indicated the presence of a cysteine-rich DNA-binding domain that is highly conserved in all steroid receptors. The human cDNA was transcribed and the RNA product was translated in cell-free systems to yield a 76-kilodalton protein. The protein was immunoprecipitable by human autoimmune antibodies to the androgen receptor. The protein bound androgens specifically and with high affinity.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Susceptibility to Autoimmunity and B Cell Resistance to Apoptosis in Mice Lacking Androgen Receptor in B Cells.
S. Altuwaijri, K.-H. Chuang, K.-P. Lai, J.-J. Lai, H.-Y. Lin, F. M. Young, A. Bottaro, M.-Y. Tsai, W.-P. Zeng, H.-C. Chang, et al. (2009)
Mol. Endocrinol. 23, 444-453
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor Roles in Spermatogenesis and Fertility: Lessons from Testicular Cell-Specific Androgen Receptor Knockout Mice.
R.-S. Wang, S. Yeh, C.-R. Tzeng, and C. Chang (2009)
Endocr. Rev. 30, 119-132
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Novel Androgen Receptor Splice Variant Is Up-regulated during Prostate Cancer Progression and Promotes Androgen Depletion-Resistant Growth.
Z. Guo, X. Yang, F. Sun, R. Jiang, D. E. Linn, H. Chen, H. Chen, X. Kong, J. Melamed, C. G. Tepper, et al. (2009)
Cancer Res. 69, 2305-2313
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
APPL1: role in adiponectin signaling and beyond.
S. S. Deepa and L. Q. Dong (2009)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 296, E22-E36
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prohibitin and the SWI/SNF ATPase subunit BRG1 are required for effective androgen antagonist-mediated transcriptional repression of androgen receptor-regulated genes.
Y. Dai, D. Ngo, J. Jacob, L. W. Forman, and D. V. Faller (2008)
Carcinogenesis 29, 1725-1733
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen receptor is a tumor suppressor and proliferator in prostate cancer.
Y. Niu, S. Altuwaijri, K.-P. Lai, C.-T. Wu, W. A. Ricke, E. M. Messing, J. Yao, S. Yeh, and C. Chang (2008)
PNAS 105, 12182-12187
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Comparison of bone mineral density and body proportions between women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome and women with gonadal dysgenesis.
T S Han, D Goswami, S Trikudanathan, S M Creighton, and G S Conway (2008)
Eur. J. Endocrinol. 159, 179-185
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression of a hyperactive androgen receptor leads to androgen-independent growth of prostate cancer cells.
C.-L. Hsieh, C. Cai, A. Giwa, A. Bivins, S.-Y. Chen, D. Sabry, K. Govardhan, and L. Shemshedini (2008)
J. Mol. Endocrinol. 41, 13-23
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor Gene CAG Repeat Polymorphism and X-Chromosome Inactivation in Children with Premature Adrenarche.
S. Lappalainen, P. Utriainen, T. Kuulasmaa, R. Voutilainen, and J. Jaaskelainen (2008)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 1304-1309
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Using the Protein Chip to Screen Agonists and Antagonists of the Androgen Receptor.
Y. Zhou, A. Liu, W. Wang, and G. Du (2008)
J Biomol Screen 13, 276-284
   Abstract »    PDF »
Hormonal Regulation of Testicular Steroid and Cholesterol Homeostasis.
S. M. Eacker, N. Agrawal, K. Qian, H. L. Dichek, E.-Y. Gong, K. Lee, and R. E. Braun (2008)
Mol. Endocrinol. 22, 623-635
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cyclin D3/CDK11p58 Complex Is Involved in the Repression of Androgen Receptor.
H. Zong, Y. Chi, Y. Wang, Y. Yang, L. Zhang, H. Chen, J. Jiang, Z. Li, Y. Hong, H. Wang, et al. (2007)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 27, 7125-7142
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cell- and gene-specific regulation of primary target genes by the androgen receptor.
E. C. Bolton, A. Y. So, C. Chaivorapol, C. M. Haqq, H. Li, and K. R. Yamamoto (2007)
Genes & Dev. 21, 2005-2017
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Sirtuin 1 Is Required for Antagonist-Induced Transcriptional Repression of Androgen-Responsive Genes by the Androgen Receptor.
Y. Dai, D. Ngo, L. W. Forman, D. C. Qin, J. Jacob, and D. V. Faller (2007)
Mol. Endocrinol. 21, 1807-1821
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ETV1 Is a Novel Androgen Receptor-Regulated Gene that Mediates Prostate Cancer Cell Invasion.
C. Cai, C.-L. Hsieh, J. Omwancha, Z. Zheng, S.-Y. Chen, J.-L. Baert, and L. Shemshedini (2007)
Mol. Endocrinol. 21, 1835-1846
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
ARA54 is involved in transcriptional regulation of the cyclin D1 gene in human cancer cells.
H. Kikuchi, C. Uchida, T. Hattori, T. Isobe, Y. Hiramatsu, K. Kitagawa, T. Oda, H. Konno, and M. Kitagawa (2007)
Carcinogenesis 28, 1752-1758
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Increased prostate cell proliferation and loss of cell differentiation in mice lacking prostate epithelial androgen receptor.
C.-T. Wu, S. Altuwaijri, W. A. Ricke, S.-P. Huang, S. Yeh, C. Zhang, Y. Niu, M.-Y. Tsai, and C. Chang (2007)
PNAS 104, 12679-12684
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
c-Jun Has Multiple Enhancing Activities in the Novel Cross Talk between the Androgen Receptor and Ets Variant Gene 1 in Prostate Cancer.
C. Cai, C.-L. Hsieh, and L. Shemshedini (2007)
Mol. Cancer Res. 5, 725-735
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Promotion of Bladder Cancer Development and Progression by Androgen Receptor Signals.
H. Miyamoto, Z. Yang, Y.-T. Chen, H. Ishiguro, H. Uemura, Y. Kubota, Y. Nagashima, Y.-J. Chang, Y.-C. Hu, M.-Y. Tsai, et al. (2007)
J Natl Cancer Inst 99, 558-568
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression of Androgen Receptor Transactivation and Prostate Cancer Cell Growth by Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 via Interaction with Androgen Receptor Coregulator ARA54.
Z. Yang, Y.-J. Chang, H. Miyamoto, S. Yeh, J. L. Yao, P. A. di Sant'Agnese, M.-Y. Tsai, and C. Chang (2007)
Endocrinology 148, 1340-1349
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Transgelin Functions as a Suppressor via Inhibition of ARA54-Enhanced Androgen Receptor Transactivation and Prostate Cancer Cell Growth.
Z. Yang, Y.-J. Chang, H. Miyamoto, J. Ni, Y. Niu, Z. Chen, Y.-L. Chen, J. L. Yao, P. A. di Sant'Agnese, and C. Chang (2007)
Mol. Endocrinol. 21, 343-358
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential effects of spermatogenesis and fertility in mice lacking androgen receptor in individual testis cells.
M.-Y. Tsai, S.-D. Yeh, R.-S. Wang, S. Yeh, C. Zhang, H.-Y. Lin, C.-R. Tzeng, and C. Chang (2006)
PNAS 103, 18975-18980
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
International Union of Pharmacology. LXV. The Pharmacology and Classification of the Nuclear Receptor Superfamily: Glucocorticoid, Mineralocorticoid, Progesterone, and Androgen Receptors.
N. Z. Lu, S. E. Wardell, K. L. Burnstein, D. Defranco, P. J. Fuller, V. Giguere, R. B. Hochberg, L. McKay, J.-M. Renoir, N. L. Weigel, et al. (2006)
Pharmacol. Rev. 58, 782-797
   Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor in Sertoli Cell Is Essential for Germ Cell Nursery and Junctional Complex Formation in Mouse Testes.
R.-S. Wang, S. Yeh, L.-M. Chen, H.-Y. Lin, C. Zhang, J. Ni, C.-C. Wu, P. A. di Sant'Agnese, K. L. deMesy-Bentley, C.-R. Tzeng, et al. (2006)
Endocrinology 147, 5624-5633
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Oligozoospermia with normal fertility in male mice lacking the androgen receptor in testis peritubular myoid cells.
C. Zhang, S. Yeh, Y.-T. Chen, C.-C. Wu, K.-H. Chuang, H.-Y. Lin, R.-S. Wang, Y.-J. Chang, C. Mendis-Handagama, L. Hu, et al. (2006)
PNAS 103, 17718-17723
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
DHT and testosterone, but not DHEA or E2, differentially modulate IGF-I, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3 in human prostatic stromal cells.
H. Le, J. T. Arnold, K. K. McFann, and M. R. Blackman (2006)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 290, E952-E960
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Steroid Receptor Regulation of Epidermal Growth Factor Signaling through Src in Breast and Prostate Cancer Cells: Steroid Antagonist Action.
A. Migliaccio, M. Di Domenico, G. Castoria, M. Nanayakkara, M. Lombardi, A. de Falco, A. Bilancio, L. Varricchio, A. Ciociola, and F. Auricchio (2005)
Cancer Res. 65, 10585-10593
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential expression of p160 steroid receptor coactivators in the rat testis and epididymis.
J. Igarashi-Migitaka, A. Takeshita, N. Koibuchi, S. Yamada, R. Ohtani-Kaneko, and K. Hirata (2005)
Eur. J. Endocrinol. 153, 595-604
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Induction of Androgen Receptor Expression by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Downstream Substrate, FOXO3a, and Their Roles in Apoptosis of LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cells.
L. Yang, S. Xie, Md. S. Jamaluddin, S. Altuwaijri, J. Ni, E. Kim, Y.-T. Chen, Y.-C. Hu, L. Wang, K.-H. Chuang, et al. (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 33558-33565
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Leukocyte Populations and Steroid Receptor Expression in Human First-Trimester Decidua; Regulation by Antiprogestin and Prostaglandin E Analog.
S. A. Milne, T. A. Henderson, R. W. Kelly, P. T. Saunders, D. T. Baird, and H. O. D. Critchley (2005)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 4315-4321
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Insulin and Leptin Resistance With Hyperleptinemia in Mice Lacking Androgen Receptor.
H.-Y. Lin, Q. Xu, S. Yeh, R.-S. Wang, J. D. Sparks, and C. Chang (2005)
Diabetes 54, 1717-1725
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
9-cis-Retinoic Acid Inhibits Androgen Receptor Activity through Activation of Retinoid X Receptor.
K.-H. Chuang, Y.-F. Lee, W.-J. Lin, C.-Y. Chu, S. Altuwaijri, Y.-J. Y. Wan, and C. Chang (2005)
Mol. Endocrinol. 19, 1200-1212
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Recruitment of the Androgen Receptor via Serum Response Factor Facilitates Expression of a Myogenic Gene.
S. Vlahopoulos, W. E. Zimmer, G. Jenster, N. S. Belaguli, S. P. Balk, A. O. Brinkmann, R. B. Lanz, V. C. Zoumpourlis, and R. J. Schwartz (2005)
J. Biol. Chem. 280, 7786-7792
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cyclin D1 Binding to the Androgen Receptor (AR) NH2-Terminal Domain Inhibits Activation Function 2 Association and Reveals Dual Roles for AR Corepression.
C. J. Burd, C. E. Petre, H. Moghadam, E. M. Wilson, and K. E. Knudsen (2005)
Mol. Endocrinol. 19, 607-620
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Heregulin-Induced Activation of HER2 and HER3 Increases Androgen Receptor Transactivation and CWR-R1 Human Recurrent Prostate Cancer Cell Growth.
C. W. Gregory, Y. E. Whang, W. McCall, X. Fei, Y. Liu, L. A. Ponguta, F. S. French, E. M. Wilson, and H. S. Earp III (2005)
Clin. Cancer Res. 11, 1704-1712
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor (AR) NH2- and COOH-Terminal Interactions Result in the Differential Influences on the AR-Mediated Transactivation and Cell Growth.
C.-L. Hsu, Y.-L. Chen, H.-J. Ting, W.-J. Lin, Z. Yang, Y. Zhang, L. Wang, C.-T. Wu, H.-C. Chang, S. Yeh, et al. (2005)
Mol. Endocrinol. 19, 350-361
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Nonsteroidal Selective Androgen Receptors Modulators (SARMs): Designer Androgens with Flexible Structures Provide Clinical Promise.
T. R. Brown (2004)
Endocrinology 145, 5417-5419
   Full Text »    PDF »
Regulation of Androgen Receptor Signaling by PTEN (Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog Deleted on Chromosome 10) Tumor Suppressor through Distinct Mechanisms in Prostate Cancer Cells.
H.-K. Lin, Y.-C. Hu, D. K. Lee, and C. Chang (2004)
Mol. Endocrinol. 18, 2409-2423
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Domain and Motif Analyses of Androgen Receptor Coregulator ARA70 and Its Differential Expression in Prostate Cancer.
Y.-C. Hu, S. Yeh, S.-D. Yeh, E. R. Sampson, J. Huang, P. Li, C.-L. Hsu, H.-J. Ting, H.-K. Lin, L. Wang, et al. (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 33438-33446
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Subfertility and defective folliculogenesis in female mice lacking androgen receptor.
Y.-C. Hu, P.-H. Wang, S. Yeh, R.-S. Wang, C. Xie, Q. Xu, X. Zhou, H.-T. Chao, M.-Y. Tsai, and C. Chang (2004)
PNAS 101, 11209-11214
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The LATS2/KPM Tumor Suppressor Is a Negative Regulator of the Androgen Receptor.
M. Powzaniuk, S. McElwee-Witmer, R. L. Vogel, T. Hayami, S. J. Rutledge, F. Chen, S.-i. Harada, A. Schmidt, G. A. Rodan, L. P. Freedman, et al. (2004)
Mol. Endocrinol. 18, 2011-2023
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression of Androgen Receptor-mediated Transactivation and Cell Growth by the Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3{beta} in Prostate Cells.
L. Wang, H.-K. Lin, Y.-C. Hu, S. Xie, L. Yang, and C. Chang (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 32444-32452
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgens and Bone.
D. Vanderschueren, L. Vandenput, S. Boonen, M. K. Lindberg, R. Bouillon, and C. Ohlsson (2004)
Endocr. Rev. 25, 389-425
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Infertility with defective spermatogenesis and hypotestosteronemia in male mice lacking the androgen receptor in Sertoli cells.
C. Chang, Y.-T. Chen, S.-D. Yeh, Q. Xu, R.-S. Wang, F. Guillou, H. Lardy, and S. Yeh (2004)
PNAS 101, 6876-6881
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Characterization of an Androgen-Responsive Gene Encoding an Aci-Reductone Dioxygenase-Like Protein in the Rat Prostate.
S. Oram, F. Jiang, X. Cai, R. Haleem, Z. Dincer, and Z. Wang (2004)
Endocrinology 145, 1933-1942
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor Coregulators in Prostate Cancer: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.
M. Rahman, H. Miyamoto, and C. Chang (2004)
Clin. Cancer Res. 10, 2208-2219
   Full Text »    PDF »
Human Checkpoint Protein hRad9 Functions as a Negative Coregulator To Repress Androgen Receptor Transactivation in Prostate Cancer Cells.
L. Wang, C.-L. Hsu, J. Ni, P.-H. Wang, S. Yeh, P. Keng, and C. Chang (2004)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 24, 2202-2213
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Epidermal Growth Factor Increases Coactivation of the Androgen Receptor in Recurrent Prostate Cancer.
C. W. Gregory, X. Fei, L. A. Ponguta, B. He, H. M. Bill, F. S. French, and E. M. Wilson (2004)
J. Biol. Chem. 279, 7119-7130
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Ovarian Cancer and Polymorphisms in the Androgen and Progesterone Receptor Genes: A HuGE Review.
F. Modugno (2004)
Am. J. Epidemiol. 159, 319-335
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Abnormal Mammary Gland Development and Growth Retardation in Female Mice and MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells Lacking Androgen Receptor.
S. Yeh, Y.-C. Hu, P.-H. Wang, C. Xie, Q. Xu, M.-Y. Tsai, Z. Dong, R.-S. Wang, T.-H. Lee, and C. Chang (2003)
J. Exp. Med. 198, 1899-1908
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
TR3 Orphan Nuclear Receptor Mediates Apoptosis through Up-regulating E2F1 in Human Prostate Cancer LNCaP Cells.
X. Mu and C. Chang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 42840-42845
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Expression and Degradation of Androgen Receptor: Mechanism and Clinical Implication.
D. K. Lee and C. Chang (2003)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 88, 4043-4054
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Specificity of Cyclin D1 for Androgen Receptor Regulation.
C. E. Petre-Draviam, S. L. Cook, C. J. Burd, T. W. Marshall, Y. B. Wetherill, and K. E. Knudsen (2003)
Cancer Res. 63, 4903-4913
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Use of Phage Display Technique for the Isolation of Androgen Receptor Interacting Peptides with (F/W)XXL(F/W) and FXXLY New Signature Motifs.
C.-L. Hsu, Y.-L. Chen, S. Yeh, H.-J. Ting, Y.-C. Hu, H. Lin, X. Wang, and C. Chang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 23691-23698
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen-stimulated DNA synthesis and cytoskeletal changes in fibroblasts by a nontranscriptional receptor action.
G. Castoria, M. Lombardi, M. V. Barone, A. Bilancio, M. Di Domenico, D. Bottero, F. Vitale, A. Migliaccio, and F. Auricchio (2003)
J. Cell Biol. 161, 547-556
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
APPL Suppresses Androgen Receptor Transactivation via Potentiating Akt Activity.
L. Yang, H.-K. Lin, S. Altuwaijri, S. Xie, L. Wang, and C. Chang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 16820-16827
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Inactivation of androgen receptor coregulator ARA55 inhibits androgen receptor activity and agonist effect of antiandrogens in prostate cancer cells.
M. M. Rahman, H. Miyamoto, H. Lardy, and C. Chang (2003)
PNAS 100, 5124-5129
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
An Increased CAG Repeat Length in the Androgen Receptor Gene in Azoospermic ICSI Candidates.
L. Mengual, J. Oriola, C. Ascaso, J. L. Ballesca, and R. Oliva (2003)
J Androl 24, 279-284
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification of a Novel Testicular Orphan Receptor-4 (TR4)-associated Protein as Repressor for the Selective Suppression of TR4-mediated Transactivation.
Y. Yang, X. Wang, T. Dong, E. Kim, W.-J. Lin, and C. Chang (2003)
J. Biol. Chem. 278, 7709-7717
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
RanBPM, a Nuclear Protein That Interacts with and Regulates Transcriptional Activity of Androgen Receptor and Glucocorticoid Receptor.
M. A. Rao, H. Cheng, A. N. Quayle, H. Nishitani, C. C. Nelson, and P. S. Rennie (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 48020-48027
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Modulation of Androgen Receptor-mediated Transactivation by Smad3 and Tumor Suppressor Smad4.
H.-Y. Kang, K.-E. Huang, S. Y. Chang, W.-L. Ma, W.-J. Lin, and C. Chang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 43749-43756
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Generation and characterization of androgen receptor knockout (ARKO) mice: An in vivo model for the study of androgen functions in selective tissues.
S. Yeh, M.-Y. Tsai, Q. Xu, X.-M. Mu, H. Lardy, K.-E. Huang, H. Lin, S.-D. Yeh, S. Altuwaijri, X. Zhou, et al. (2002)
PNAS 99, 13498-13503
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations in the Helix 3 Region of the Androgen Receptor Abrogate ARA70 Promotion of 17beta -Estradiol-induced Androgen Receptor Transactivation.
T. H. Thin, E. Kim, S. Yeh, E. R. Sampson, Y.-T. Chen, L. L. Collins, R. Basavappa, and C. Chang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 36499-36508
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Stimulates Androgen Pathway through GSK3beta Inhibition and Nuclear beta -Catenin Accumulation.
M. Sharma, W. W. Chuang, and Z. Sun (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 30935-30941
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Suppression of Androgen Receptor Transactivation by Pyk2 via Interaction and Phosphorylation of the ARA55 Coregulator.
X. Wang, Y. Yang, X. Guo, E. R. Sampson, C.-L. Hsu, M.-Y. Tsai, S. Yeh, G. Wu, Y. Guo, and C. Chang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 15426-15431
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Receptor (AR) Coregulators: An Overview.
C. A. Heinlein and C. Chang (2002)
Endocr. Rev. 23, 175-200
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Evaluation of Ligand-Dependent Changes in AR Structure Using Peptide Probes.
C.-Y. Chang and D. P. McDonnell (2002)
Mol. Endocrinol. 16, 647-660
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Dominant-negative Mutant of Androgen Receptor Coregulator ARA54 Inhibits Androgen Receptor-mediated Prostate Cancer Growth.
H. Miyamoto, M. Rahman, H. Takatera, H.-Y. Kang, S. Yeh, H.-C. Chang, K. Nishimura, N. Fujimoto, and C. Chang (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 4609-4617
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
5'TG3' Interacting Factor Interacts with Sin3A and Represses AR-Mediated Transcription.
M. Sharma and Z. Sun (2001)
Mol. Endocrinol. 15, 1918-1928
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p53 Represses Androgen-induced Transactivation of Prostate-specific Antigen by Disrupting hAR Amino- to Carboxyl-terminal Interaction.
J. L. Shenk, C. J. Fisher, S.-Y. Chen, X.-F. Zhou, K. Tillman, and L. Shemshedini (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 38472-38479
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Endocrinology of Prostate Cancer.
M. E. Taplin and S.-M. Ho (2001)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86, 3467-3477
   Full Text »    PDF »
Phenotypic Variation in a Family with Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Explained by Differences in 5{{alpha}} Dihydrotestosterone Availability.
A. L. M. Boehmer, A. O. Brinkmann, R. M. Nijman, M. C. T. Verleun-Mooijman, P. de Ruiter, M. F. Niermeijer, and S. L. S. Drop (2001)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86, 1240-1246
   Abstract »    Full Text »
SMAD3 Represses Androgen Receptor-mediated Transcription.
S. A. Hayes, M. Zarnegar, M. Sharma, F. Yang, D. M. Peehl, P. t. Dijke, and Z. Sun (2001)
Cancer Res. 61, 2112-2118
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Multiple Actions of Steroid Hormones---A Focus on Rapid, Nongenomic Effects.
E. Falkenstein, H.-C. Tillmann, M. Christ, M. Feuring, and M. Wehling (2000)
Pharmacol. Rev. 52, 513-556
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Differential Expression of Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} and -{beta} and Androgen Receptor in the Ovaries of Marmosets and Humans.
P. T.K. Saunders, M. R. Millar, K. Williams, S. Macpherson, D. Harkiss, R. A. Anderson, B. Orr, N. P. Groome, G. Scobie, and H. M. Fraser (2000)
Biol Reprod 63, 1098-1105
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Alteration of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Testosterone Regulation of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Sertoli Cell Proteins in the Rat During the Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury.
J. E. Ottenweller, M.-T. Li, W. Giglio, R. Anesetti, L. M. Pogach, and H. F.S. Huang (2000)
Biol Reprod 63, 730-735
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Characterization of Conserved T- and B-Cell Epitopes in Plasmodium falciparum Major Merozoite Surface Protein 1.
M. Parra, G. Hui, A. H. Johnson, J. A. Berzofsky, T. Roberts, I. A. Quakyi, and D. W. Taylor (2000)
Infect. Immun. 68, 2685-2691
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Isolation and Characterization of Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor (PPAR) Interacting Protein (PRIP) as a Coactivator for PPAR.
Y. Zhu, L. Kan, C. Qi, Y. S. Kanwar, A. V. Yeldandi, M. S. Rao, and J. K. Reddy (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 13510-13516
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Role of the CAG Repeat Polymorphism in the Androgen Receptor Gene and of Skewed X-Chromosome Inactivation, in the Pathogenesis of Hirsutism.
R. M. Calvo, M. Asunción, J. Sancho, J. L. San Millán, and H. F. Escobar-Morreale (2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 1735-1740
   Abstract »    Full Text »
From Androgen Receptor to the General Transcription Factor TFIIH. IDENTIFICATION OF cdk ACTIVATING KINASE (CAK) AS AN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR NH2-TERMINAL ASSOCIATED COACTIVATOR.
D. K. Lee, H. O. Duan, and C. Chang (2000)
J. Biol. Chem. 275, 9308-9313
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT-1 (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription-1) Is a Nuclear Receptor Coregulator Expressed in Human Testis.
J.-a. Tan, S. H. Hall, K. G. Hamil, G. Grossman, P. Petrusz, J. Liao, K. Shuai, and F. S. French (2000)
Mol. Endocrinol. 14, 14-26
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Convergence of two repressors through heterodimer formation of androgen receptor and testicular orphan receptor-4: A unique signaling pathway in the steroid receptor superfamily.
Y.-F. Lee, C.-R. Shyr, T. H. Thin, W.-J. Lin, and C. Chang (1999)
PNAS 96, 14724-14729
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Cloning of a Novel Androgen-Responsive Gene, Uridine Diphosphoglucose Dehydrogenase, in Human Breast Cancer Cells.
J. Lapointe and C. Labrie (1999)
Endocrinology 140, 4486-4493
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cooperative Assembly of Androgen Receptor into a Nucleoprotein Complex That Regulates the Prostate-specific Antigen Enhancer.
W. Huang, Y. Shostak, P. Tarr, C. Sawyers, and M. Carey (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 25756-25768
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen Specificity of a Response Unit Upstream of the Human Secretory Component Gene Is Mediated by Differential Receptor Binding to an Essential Androgen Response Element.
G. Verrijdt, E. Schoenmakers, P. Alen, A. Haelens, B. Peeters, W. Rombauts, and F. Claessens (1999)
Mol. Endocrinol. 13, 1558-1570
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Isolation and Characterization of ARA160 as the First Androgen Receptor N-terminal-associated Coactivator in Human Prostate Cells.
P.-W. Hsiao and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 22373-22379
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Molecular Control of Immune/Inflammatory Responses: Interactions Between Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B and Steroid Receptor-Signaling Pathways.
L. I. McKay and J. A. Cidlowski (1999)
Endocr. Rev. 20, 435-459
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Linkage of Kennedy's Neuron Disease to ARA24, the First Identified Androgen Receptor Polyglutamine Region-associated Coactivator.
P.-W. Hsiao, D.-L. Lin, R. Nakao, and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 20229-20234
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Homologous Androgen Receptor Up-Regulation in Osteoblastic Cells May Be Associated with Enhanced Functional Androgen Responsiveness.
K. Wiren, E. Keenan, X. Zhang, B. Ramsey, and E. Orwoll (1999)
Endocrinology 140, 3114-3124
   Abstract »    Full Text »
From HER2/Neu signal cascade to androgen receptor and its coactivators: A novel pathway by induction of androgen target genes through MAP kinase in prostate cancer cells.
S. Yeh, H.-K. Lin, H.-Y. Kang, T. H. Thin, M.-F. Lin, and C. Chang (1999)
PNAS 96, 5458-5463
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Novel Mutation in the CAG Triplet Region of Exon 1 of Androgen Receptor Gene Causes Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in a Large Kindred.
Y.-S. Zhu, L.-Q. Cai, J. J. Cordero, W. J. Canovatchel, M. D. Katz, and J. Imperato-McGinley (1999)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 84, 1590-1594
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Cloning and Characterization of Human Prostate Coactivator ARA54, a Novel Protein That Associates with the Androgen Receptor.
H.-Y. Kang, S. Yeh, N. Fujimoto, and C. Chang (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 8570-8576
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The Detrimental Effects of Spinal Cord Injury on Spermatogenesis in the Rat Is Partially Reversed by Testosterone, but Enhanced by Follicle- Stimulating Hormone.
H. F. S. Huang, M.-T. Li, W. Giglio, R. Anesetti, J. E. Ottenweller, and L. M. Pogach (1999)
Endocrinology 140, 1349-1355
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Androgen receptor gene mutations in 46,XY females with germ cell tumours.
C.-P. Chen, S.-R. Chern, T.-Y. Wang, W. Wang, K.-L. Wang, and C.-J. Jeng (1999)
Hum. Reprod. 14, 664-670
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Effects of Spinal Cord Injury on Spermatogenesis and the Expression of Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for Sertoli Cell Proteins in Rat Sertoli Cell-Enriched Testes.
H. F.S. Huang, M.-t. Li, R. Anesetti, W. Giglio, J. E. Ottenweller, and L. M. Pogach (1999)
Biol Reprod 60, 635-641
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Promotion of agonist activity of antiandrogens by the androgen receptor coactivator, ARA70, in human prostate cancer DU145 cells.
H. Miyamoto, S. Yeh, G. Wilding, and C. Chang (1998)
PNAS 95, 7379-7384
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Androgen receptors in human preadipocytes and adipocytes: regional specificities and regulation by sex steroids.
M. N. Dieudonne, R. Pecquery, A. Boumediene, M. C. Leneveu, and Y. Giudicelli (1998)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 274, C1645-C1652
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
From estrogen to androgen receptor: A new pathway for sex hormones in prostate.
S. Yeh, H. Miyamoto, H. Shima, and C. Chang (1998)
PNAS 95, 5527-5532
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Functional Activities of the A and B Forms of the Human Androgen Receptor in Response to Androgen Receptor Agonists and Antagonists.
T. Gao and M. J. McPhaul (1998)
Mol. Endocrinol. 12, 654-663
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Regulation of Sexual Dimorphism in Mammals.
C. M. HAQQ and P. K. DONAHOE (1998)
Physiol Rev 78, 1-33
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)