Science 15 January 1988: Vol. 239. no. 4837, pp. 290 - 292 DOI: 10.1126/science.3276004

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Articles

Genetically Modified CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem Cells Contribute to Turnover of Brain Perivascular Macrophages in Long-Term Repopulated Primates.

C. Soulas, R. E. Donahue, C. E. Dunbar, D. A. Persons, X. Alvarez, and K. C. Williams (2009)
Am. J. Pathol. 174, 1808-1817
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Circulating Ly-6C+ myeloid precursors migrate to the CNS and play a pathogenic role during autoimmune demyelinating disease.

I. L. King, T. L. Dickendesher, and B. M. Segal (2009)
Blood 113, 3190-3197
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Decrease in the Numbers of Dendritic Cells and CD4+ T Cells in Cerebral Perivascular Spaces Due to Natalizumab.

M. d. P. Martin, P. D. Cravens, R. Winger, E. M. Frohman, M. K. Racke, T. N. Eagar, S. S. Zamvil, M. S. Weber, B. Hemmer, N. J. Karandikar, et al. (2008)
Arch Neurol 65, 1596-1603
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Astrocytic Regulation of Human Monocytic/Microglial Activation.

A. M. Kostianovsky, L. M. Maier, R. C. Anderson, J. N. Bruce, and D. E. Anderson (2008)
J. Immunol. 181, 5425-5432
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Rod-Shaped Monocytes Patrol the Brain Vasculature and Give Rise to Perivascular Macrophages under the Influence of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Angiopoietin-2.

J. Audoy-Remus, J.-F. Richard, D. Soulet, H. Zhou, P. Kubes, and L. Vallieres (2008)
J. Neurosci. 28, 10187-10199
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Unrelated donor umbilical cord blood transplantation for inherited metabolic disorders in 159 pediatric patients from a single center: influence of cellular composition of the graft on transplantation outcomes.

V. K. Prasad, A. Mendizabal, S. H. Parikh, P. Szabolcs, T. A. Driscoll, K. Page, S. Lakshminarayanan, J. Allison, S. Wood, D. Semmel, et al. (2008)
Blood 112, 2979-2989
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Perivascular spaces--MRI marker of inflammatory activity in the brain?.

J. Wuerfel, M. Haertle, H. Waiczies, E. Tysiak, I. Bechmann, K. D. Wernecke, F. Zipp, and F. Paul (2008)
Brain 131, 2332-2340
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Reactivation of Uveitogenic T Cells by Retinal Astrocytes Derived from Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis-Prone B10RIII Mice.

G. Jiang, Y. Ke, D. Sun, G. Han, H. J. Kaplan, and H. Shao (2008)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 49, 282-289
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Blood-borne soluble protein antigen intensifies T cell activation in autoimmune CNS lesions and exacerbates clinical disease.

F. Odoardi, N. Kawakami, W. E. F. Klinkert, H. Wekerle, and A. Flugel (2007)
PNAS 104, 18625-18630
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Differential Virus Replication, Cytokine Production, and Antigen-Presenting Function by Microglia from Susceptible and Resistant Mice Infected with Theiler's Virus.

Y.-H. Jin, M. Mohindru, M. H. Kang, A. C. Fuller, B. Kang, D. Gallo, and B. S. Kim (2007)
J. Virol. 81, 11690-11702
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Population Control of Resident and Immigrant Microglia by Mitosis and Apoptosis.

M. Wirenfeldt, L. Dissing-Olesen, A. Anne Babcock, M. Nielsen, M. Meldgaard, J. Zimmer, I. Azcoitia, R. G. Q. Leslie, F. Dagnaes-Hansen, and B. Finsen (2007)
Am. J. Pathol. 171, 617-631
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Interferon-{gamma}-Oligodendrocyte Interactions in the Regulation of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

R. Balabanov, K. Strand, R. Goswami, E. McMahon, W. Begolka, S. D. Miller, and B. Popko (2007)
J. Neurosci. 27, 2013-2024
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

GM-CSF Production by Autoreactive T Cells Is Required for the Activation of Microglial Cells and the Onset of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

E. D. Ponomarev, L. P. Shriver, K. Maresz, J. Pedras-Vasconcelos, D. Verthelyi, and B. N. Dittel (2007)
J. Immunol. 178, 39-48
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Early and Rapid Engraftment of Bone Marrow-Derived Microglia in Scrapie..

J. Priller, M. Prinz, M. Heikenwalder, N. Zeller, P. Schwarz, F. L. Heppner, and A. Aguzzi (2006)
J. Neurosci. 26, 11753-11762
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

In vitro modeling of the HIV-macrophage reservoir.

A. Brown, H. Zhang, P. Lopez, C. A. Pardo, and S. Gartner (2006)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 80, 1127-1135
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

T cells traffic from brain to cervical lymph nodes via the cribroid plate and the nasal mucosa.

J. Goldmann, E. Kwidzinski, C. Brandt, J. Mahlo, D. Richter, and I. Bechmann (2006)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 80, 797-801
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

IFN-beta Inhibits T Cell Activation Capacity of Central Nervous System APCs.

I. Teige, Y. Liu, and S. Issazadeh-Navikas (2006)
J. Immunol. 177, 3542-3553
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Understanding pathogenesis and therapy of multiple sclerosis via animal models: 70 years of merits and culprits in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis research.

R. Gold, C. Linington, and H. Lassmann (2006)
Brain 129, 1953-1971
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

A Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1-Dependent Conversation between Central Nervous System-Specific T Cells and the Central Nervous System Is Required for Inflammatory Infiltration of the Spinal Cord.

M. A. Gimenez, J. Sim, A. S. Archambault, R. S. Klein, and J. H. Russell (2006)
Am. J. Pathol. 168, 1200-1209
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD163 Identifies Perivascular Macrophages in Normal and Viral Encephalitic Brains and Potential Precursors to Perivascular Macrophages in Blood.

W.-K. Kim, X. Alvarez, J. Fisher, B. Bronfin, S. Westmoreland, J. McLaurin, and K. Williams (2006)
Am. J. Pathol. 168, 822-834
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Glial grafting for demyelinating disease.

V Tepavcevic and W.F Blakemore (2005)
Phil Trans R Soc B 360, 1775-1795
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Autoreactive CD8+ T cells in multiple sclerosis: a new target for therapy?.

M. A. Friese and L. Fugger (2005)
Brain 128, 1747-1763
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Mechanism of amyloid peptide induced CCR5 expression in monocytes and its inhibition by siRNA for Egr-1.

R. K. Giri, V. Rajagopal, S. Shahi, B. V. Zlokovic, and V. K. Kalra (2005)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 289, C264-C276
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Early Use of Drastic Therapy.

K. I. Weinberg (2005)
N. Engl. J. Med. 352, 2124-2126
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Hematopoietic cells maintain hematopoietic fates upon entering the brain.

M. Massengale, A. J. Wagers, H. Vogel, and I. L. Weissman (2005)
J. Exp. Med. 201, 1579-1589
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Enzyme replacement improves nervous system pathology and function in a mouse model for metachromatic leukodystrophy.

U. Matzner, E. Herbst, K. K. Hedayati, R. Lullmann-Rauch, C. Wessig, S. Schroder, C. Eistrup, C. Moller, J. Fogh, and V. Gieselmann (2005)
Hum. Mol. Genet. 14, 1139-1152
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Antisecretory factor expression is regulated by inflammatory mediators and influences the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

T. S. Davidson and W. F. Hickey (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76, 835-844
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD24 Controls Expansion and Persistence of Autoreactive T Cells in the Central Nervous System during Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

X.-F. Bai, O. Li, Q. Zhou, H. Zhang, P. S. Joshi, X. Zheng, Y. Liu, Y. Wang, P. Zheng, and Y. Liu (2004)
J. Exp. Med. 200, 447-458
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

APC derived from donor splenocytes support retinal autoimmune disease in allogeneic recipients.

D. S. Gregerson and H. Kawashima (2004)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 76, 383-387
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Leukocyte-Derived Interleukin-1{beta} Interacts with Renal Interleukin-1 Receptor I to Promote Renal Tumor Necrosis Factor and Glomerular Injury in Murine Crescentic Glomerulonephritis.

J. R. Timoshanko, A. R. Kitching, Y. Iwakura, S. R. Holdsworth, and P. G. Tipping (2004)
Am. J. Pathol. 164, 1967-1977
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Macrophage/Microglial Accumulation and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Expression in the Central Nervous System in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Encephalopathy.

T. Fischer-Smith, S. Croul, A. Adeniyi, K. Rybicka, S. Morgello, K. Khalili, and J. Rappaport (2004)
Am. J. Pathol. 164, 2089-2099
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Antigen-Presenting Activity of Fresh, Adult Parenchymal Microglia and Perivascular Cells from Retina.

D. S. Gregerson, T. N. Sam, and S. W. McPherson (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 6587-6597
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD4-Positive T Cell-Mediated Neuroprotection Requires Dual Compartment Antigen Presentation.

S. C. Byram, M. J. Carson, C. A. DeBoy, C. J. Serpe, V. M. Sanders, and K. J. Jones (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 4333-4339
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Substance P Augments Borrelia burgdorferi-Induced Prostaglandin E2 Production by Murine Microglia.

A. Rasley, I. Marriott, C. R. Halberstadt, K. L. Bost, and J. Anguita (2004)
J. Immunol. 172, 5707-5713
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Neuroimmune Activation and Neuroinflammation in Chronic Pain and Opioid Tolerance/Hyperalgesia.

J. A. Deleo, F. Y. Tanga, and V. L. Tawfik (2004)
Neuroscientist 10, 40-52
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors suppress IL-12 production with microglia and T helper 1 development.

A. Suzumura, A. Ito, and T. Mizuno (2003)
Multiple Sclerosis 9, 574-578
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Monocyte/macrophage traffic in HIV and SIV encephalitis.

W.-K. Kim, S. Corey, X. Alvarez, and K. Williams (2003)
J. Leukoc. Biol. 74, 650-656
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Immunotherapeutic Approaches to Alzheimer's Disease.

A. Monsonego and H. L. Weiner (2003)
Science 302, 834-838
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Human blood-derived macrophages enhance barrier function of cultured primary bovine and human brain capillary endothelial cells.

D. Zenker, D. Begley, H. Bratzke, H. Rubsamen-Waigmann, and H. von Briesen (2003)
J. Physiol. 551, 1023-1032
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Microglia-Mediated Nitric Oxide Cytotoxicity of T Cells Following Amyloid {beta}-Peptide Presentation to Th1 Cells.

A. Monsonego, J. Imitola, V. Zota, T. Oida, and H. L. Weiner (2003)
J. Immunol. 171, 2216-2224
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD45-Positive Cells of the Retina and Their Responsiveness to In Vivo and In Vitro Treatment with IFN-{gamma} or Anti-CD40.

D. S. Gregerson and J. Yang (2003)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 3083-3093
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Amyloid Peptide-Induced Cytokine and Chemokine Expression in THP-1 Monocytes Is Blocked by Small Inhibitory RNA Duplexes for Early Growth Response-1 Messenger RNA.

R. K. Giri, S. K. Selvaraj, and V. K. Kalra (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 5281-5294
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Generation of Activated Sialoadhesin-Positive Microglia during Retinal Degeneration.

E. H. Hughes, F. C. Schlichtenbrede, C. C. Murphy, G.-M. Sarra, P. J. Luthert, R. R. Ali, and A. D. Dick (2003)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 2229-2234
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD83-positive dendritic cells are present in occasional perivascular cuffs in multiple sclerosis lesions.

J Plumb, M A Armstrong, M Duddy, M Mirakhur, and S McQuaid (2003)
Multiple Sclerosis 9, 142-147
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Contribution of transplanted bone marrow cells to Purkinje neurons in human adult brains.

J. M. Weimann, C. A. Charlton, T. R. Brazelton, R. C. Hackman, and H. M. Blau (2003)
PNAS 100, 2088-2093
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Cytokines: Powerful Regulators of Glial Cell Activation.

G. R. John, S. C. Lee, and C. F. Brosnan (2003)
Neuroscientist 9, 10-22
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Nonmyelin-Specific T Cells Accelerate Development of Central Nervous System APC and Increase Susceptibility to Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

R. E. Jones, T. Kay, T. Keller, and D. Bourdette (2003)
J. Immunol. 170, 831-837
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Pathogenic Role of Retinal Microglia in Experimental Uveoretinitis.

N. A. Rao, T. Kimoto, E. Zamir, R. Giri, R. Wang, S. Ito, G. Pararajasegaram, R. W. Read, and G.-S. Wu (2003)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44, 22-31
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Effect of endothelial cell polarity on beta -amyloid-induced migration of monocytes across normal and AD endothelium.

R. Giri, S. Selvaraj, C. A. Miller, F. Hofman, S. D. Yan, D. Stern, B. V. Zlokovic, and V. K. Kalra (2002)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 283, C895-C904
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Induces an Expression Program in Neonatal Microglia That Primes Them for Antigen Presentation.

F. Re, S. L. Belyanskaya, R. J. Riese, B. Cipriani, F. R. Fischer, F. Granucci, P. Ricciardi-Castagnoli, C. Brosnan, L. J. Stern, J. L. Strominger, et al. (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 2264-2273
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Proliferating Cellular Nuclear Antigen Expression as a Marker of Perivascular Macrophages in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Encephalitis.

K. Williams, A. Schwartz, S. Corey, M. Orandle, W. Kennedy, B. Thompson, X. Alvarez, C. Brown, S. Gartner, and A. Lackner (2002)
Am. J. Pathol. 161, 575-585
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Intrathecal Fas Ligand Infusion Strengthens Immunoprivilege of Central Nervous System and Suppresses Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

B. Zhu, L. Luo, Y. Chen, D. W. Paty, and M. S. Cynader (2002)
J. Immunol. 169, 1561-1569
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Distinct Brain Vascular Cell Types Manifest Inducible Cyclooxygenase Expression as a Function of the Strength and Nature of Immune Insults.

J. C. Schiltz and P. E. Sawchenko (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 5606-5618
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Uncoupling of virus-induced inflammation and anti-viral immunity in the brain parenchyma.

P. G. Stevenson, J. M. Austyn, and S. Hawke (2002)
J. Gen. Virol. 83, 1735-1743
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Differentiation plasticity of hematopoietic cells.

T. Graf (2002)
Blood 99, 3089-3101
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De Novo Central Nervous System Processing of Myelin Antigen Is Required for the Initiation of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

S. M. Tompkins, J. Padilla, M. C. Dal Canto, J. P.-Y. Ting, L. Van Kaer, and S. D. Miller (2002)
J. Immunol. 168, 4173-4183
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Toll-Like Receptor TLR4 Is Necessary for Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oligodendrocyte Injury in the CNS.

S. Lehnardt, C. Lachance, S. Patrizi, S. Lefebvre, P. L. Follett, F. E. Jensen, P. A. Rosenberg, J. J. Volpe, and T. Vartanian (2002)
J. Neurosci. 22, 2478-2486
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Involvement of Cathepsin E in Exogenous Antigen Processing in Primary Cultured Murine Microglia.

T. Nishioku, K. Hashimoto, K. Yamashita, S.-Y. Liou, Y. Kagamiishi, H. Maegawa, N. Katsube, C. Peters, K. von Figura, P. Saftig, et al. (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 4816-4822
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

CD40-CD40L Interactions Induce Chemokine Expression by Human Microglia : Implications for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Encephalitis and Multiple Sclerosis.

T. G. D'Aversa, K. M. Weidenheim, and J. W. Berman (2002)
Am. J. Pathol. 160, 559-567
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Light-Induced Migration of Retinal Microglia into the Subretinal Space.

T. F. Ng and J. W. Streilein (2001)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42, 3301-3310
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Rapid Response of Identified Resident Endoneurial Macrophages to Nerve Injury.

M. Mueller, K. Wacker, E. B. Ringelstein, W. F. Hickey, Y. Imai, and R. Kiefer (2001)
Am. J. Pathol. 159, 2187-2197
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Developmental plasticity of CNS microglia.

L. Santambrogio, S. L. Belyanskaya, F. R. Fischer, B. Cipriani, C. F. Brosnan, P. Ricciardi-Castagnoli, L. J. Stern, J. L. Strominger, and R. Riese (2001)
PNAS 98, 6295-6300
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Perivascular Macrophages Are the Primary Cell Type Productively Infected by Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in the Brains of Macaques: Implications for the Neuropathogenesis of AIDS.

K. C. Williams, S. Corey, S. V. Westmoreland, D. Pauley, H. Knight, C. deBakker, X. Alvarez, and A. A. Lackner (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 905-916
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Clinical Course of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis and Inflammation Is Controlled by the Expression of Cd40 within the Central Nervous System.

B. Becher, B. G. Durell, A. V. Miga, W. F. Hickey, and R. J. Noelle (2001)
J. Exp. Med. 193, 967-974
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Brain Dendritic Cells and Macrophages/Microglia in Central Nervous System Inflammation.

H.-G. Fischer and G. Reichmann (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 2717-2726
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

T Lymphocytes Promote the Development of Bone Marrow-Derived APC in the Central Nervous System.

S. Subramanian, D. N. Bourdette, C. Corless, A. A. Vandenbark, H. Offner, and R. E. Jones (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 370-376
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

beta -Amyloid-induced migration of monocytes across human brain endothelial cells involves RAGE and PECAM-1.

R. Giri, Y. Shen, M. Stins, S. Du Yan, A. M. Schmidt, D. Stern, K.-S. Kim, B. Zlokovic, and V. K. Kalra (2000)
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 279, C1772-C1781
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Intracerebral Recruitment and Maturation of Dendritic Cells in the Onset and Progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis.

B. Serafini, S. Columba-Cabezas, F. Di Rosa, and F. Aloisi (2000)
Am. J. Pathol. 157, 1991-2002
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Temporal Development of Autoreactive Th1 Responses and Endogenous Presentation of Self Myelin Epitopes by Central Nervous System-Resident APCs in Theiler's Virus-Infected Mice.

Y. Katz-Levy, K. L. Neville, J. Padilla, S. Rahbe, W. S. Begolka, A. M. Girvin, J. K. Olson, C. L. Vanderlugt, and S. D. Miller (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 5304-5314
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

The Brain Parenchyma Is Permissive for Full Antitumor CTL Effector Function, Even in the Absence of CD4 T Cells.

P. R. Walker, T. Calzascia, V. Schnuriger, N. Scamuffa, P. Saas, N. de Tribolet, and P.-Y. Dietrich (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 3128-3135
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

IFN-{gamma} and LPS-Mediated IL-10-Dependent Suppression of Retinal Microglial Activation.

C. Broderick, L. Duncan, N. Taylor, and A. D. Dick (2000)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41, 2613-2622
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »

Differential adhesion molecule requirements for immune surveillance and inflammatory recruitment.

M. D. Carrithers, I. Visintin, S. J. Kang, and C. A. Janeway Jr (2000)
Brain 123, 1092-1101
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Phenotype and Functions of Brain Dendritic Cells Emerging During Chronic Infection of Mice with Toxoplasma gondii.

H.-G. Fischer, U. Bonifas, and G. Reichmann (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 4826-4834
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Presentation of {alpha}B-Crystallin to T Cells in Active Multiple Sclerosis Lesions: An Early Event Following Inflammatory Demyelination.

J. J. Bajramovic, A. C. Plomp, A. v. d. Goes, C. Koevoets, J. Newcombe, M. L. Cuzner, and J. M. van Noort (2000)
J. Immunol. 164, 4359-4366
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Retinal Microglia Differentially Express Phenotypic Markers of Antigen-Presenting Cells In Vitro.

T. Matsubara, G. Pararajasegaram, G.-S. Wu, and N. A. Rao (1999)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40, 3186-3193
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Depletion of Blood-Borne Macrophages Does Not Reduce Demyelination in Mice Infected with a Neurotropic Coronavirus.

S. Xue, N. Sun, N. Van Rooijen, and S. Perlman (1999)
J. Virol. 73, 6327-6334
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »

Differential expression of B7 co-stimulatory molecules by astrocytes correlates with T cell activation and cytokine production.

J. M. Soos, T. A. Ashley, J. Morrow, J. C. Patarroyo, B. E. Szente, and S. S. Zamvil (1999)
Int. Immunol. 11, 1169-1179
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Microglia in Alzheimer's Disease and Transgenic Models : How Close the Fit?.

D. W. Dickson (1999)
Am. J. Pathol. 154, 1627-1631
 |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

T Cell Immunity Induced by Allogeneic Microglia in Relation to Neuronal Retina Transplantation.

N. Ma and J. W. Streilein (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 4482-4489
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Disproportionate Recruitment of CD8+ T Cells into the Central Nervous System by Professional Antigen-Presenting Cells.

M. J. Carson, C. R. Reilly, J. G. Sutcliffe, and D. Lo (1999)
Am. J. Pathol. 154, 481-494
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Correction of murine galactosialidosis by bone marrow-derived macrophages overexpressing human protective protein/cathepsin A under control of the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor promoter.

C. N. Hahn, M. del Pilar Martin, X.-Y. Zhou, L. W. Mann, and A. d'Azzo (1998)
PNAS 95, 14880-14885
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Astrocytes Express Elements of the Class II Endocytic Pathway and Process Central Nervous System Autoantigen for Presentation to Encephalitogenic T Cells.

J. M. Soos, J. Morrow, T. A. Ashley, B. E. Szente, E. K. Bikoff, and S. S. Zamvil (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 5959-5966
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Characterization of and Functional Antigen Presentation by Central Nervous System Mononuclear Cells from Mice Infected with Theiler's Murine Encephalomyelitis Virus.

J. G. Pope, C. L. Vanderlugt, S. M. Rahbe, H. L. Lipton, and S. D. Miller (1998)
J. Virol. 72, 7762-7771
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Immune Invasion of the Central Nervous System Parenchyma and Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis, But Not Leukocyte Extravasation from Blood, Are Prevented in Macrophage-Depleted Mice.

E. H. Tran, K. Hoekstra, N. van Rooijen, C. D. Dijkstra, and T. Owens (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 3767-3775
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

T-Cell Apoptosis in Inflammatory Brain Lesions : Destruction of T Cells Does Not Depend on Antigen Recognition.

J. Bauer, M. Bradl, W. F. Hickey, S. Forss-Petter, H. Breitschopf, C. Linington, H. Wekerle, and H. Lassmann (1998)
Am. J. Pathol. 153, 715-724
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Characterization of a Novel Bax-Associated Protein Expressed in Hemopoietic Tissues and Regulated During Thymocyte Apoptosis.

H. He, P. A. Hershberger, and S. A. McCarthy (1998)
J. Immunol. 161, 1169-1175
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Presentation of Proteolipid Protein Epitopes and B7-1-Dependent Activation of Encephalitogenic T Cells by IFN-{gamma}-Activated SJL/J Astrocytes.

L. Tan, K. B. Gordon, J. P. Mueller, L. A. Matis, and S. D. Miller (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 4271-4279
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Stem cells transplantation-a cure for autoimmune diseases.

Y Sherer and Y Shoenfeld (1998)
Lupus 7, 137-140
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Cytokine Induction of MIP-1{alpha} and MIP-1{beta} in Human Fetal Microglia.

C. M. McManus, C. F. Brosnan, and J. W. Berman (1998)
J. Immunol. 160, 1449-1455
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Critical Points of Tumor Necrosis Factor Action in Central Nervous System Autoimmune Inflammation Defined by Gene Targeting.

H. Korner, D. S. Riminton, D. H. Strickland, F. A. Lemckert, J. D. Pollard, and J. D. Sedgwick (1997)
J. Exp. Med. 186, 1585-1590
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Kinetics of Central Nervous System Microglial and Macrophage Engraftment: Analysis Using a Transgenic Bone Marrow Transplantation Model.

D. W. Kennedy and J. L. Abkowitz (1997)
Blood 90, 986-993
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Neurons Promote Macrophage Proliferation by Producing Transforming Growth Factor-beta 2.

A. Dobbertin, P. Schmid, M. Gelman, J. Glowinski, and M. Mallat (1997)
J. Neurosci. 17, 5305-5315
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Bone Marrow Transplantation in Acid Sphingomyelinase-Deficient Mice: Engraftment and Cell Migration Into the Brain as a Function of Radiation, Age, and Phenotype.

S. R.P. Miranda, S. Erlich, J. W.M. Visser, S. Gatt, A. Dagan, V. L. Friedrich Jr, and E. H. Schuchman (1997)
Blood 90, 444-452
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Increased atherosclerosis in mice reconstituted with apolipoprotein E null macrophages.

S. Fazio, V. R. Babaev, A. B. Murray, A. H. Hasty, K. J. Carter, L. A. Gleaves, J. B. Atkinson, and M. F. Linton (1997)
PNAS 94, 4647-4652
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Major Histocompatibility Class II Molecules in the CNS: Increased Microglial Expression at the Onset of Narcolepsy in a Canine Model.

M. Tafti, S. Nishino, M. S. Aldrich, W. Liao, W. C. Dement, and E. Mignot (1996)
J. Neurosci. 16, 4588-4595
 |  Abstract »  |  Full Text »  |  PDF »

Mouse model for the lysosomal disorder galactosialidosis and correction of the phenotype with overexpressing erythroid precursor cells..

X Y Zhou, H Morreau, R Rottier, D Davis, E Bonten, N Gillemans, D Wenger, F G Grosveld, P Doherty, and K Suzuki (1995)
Genes & Dev. 9, 2623-2634
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Prevention of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice by bone marrow transplantation.

M. Linton, J. Atkinson, and S Fazio (1995)
Science 267, 1034-1037
 |  Abstract »  |  PDF »

Case 40-1993- A 61-Year-Old Woman with Jaundice, Anemia, Thrombocytopenia, and Leukocytosis.

D. W. Golde and D. Rubin (1993)
N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1108-1115
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