Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.
Science Careers Booklet

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 4 December 1987:
Vol. 238. no. 4832, pp. 1415 - 1417
DOI: 10.1126/science.238.4832.1415

Articles

A Rapid Cold-Hardening Process in Insects

RICHARD E. LEE JR. 1, CHENG-PING CHEN 2, and DAVID L. DENLINGER 2

1 Department of Zoology, Miami University, Hamilton, Ohio 45011.
2 Department of Entomology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Traditionally studies of cold tolerance in insects have focused on seasonal adaptations related to overwintering that are observed after weeks or months of exposure to low temperature. In contrast, an extremely rapid cold-hardening response was observed in nonoverwintering stages that confers protection against injury due to cold shock at temperatures above the supercooling point. This response was observed in nondiapausing larvae and pharate adults of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, nondiapausing adults of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola, and the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The rapid hardening response is correlated with the accumulation of glycerol.

Submitted on June 25, 1987
Accepted on October 27, 1987


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Rapid cold-hardening in larvae of the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica: cellular cold-sensing and a role for calcium.
N. M. Teets, M. A. Elnitsky, J. B. Benoit, G. Lopez-Martinez, D. L. Denlinger, and R. E. Lee Jr. (2008)
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 294, R1938-R1946
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
p38 MAPK is a likely component of the signal transduction pathway triggering rapid cold hardening in the flesh fly Sarcophaga crassipalpis.
Y. Fujiwara and D. L. Denlinger (2007)
J. Exp. Biol. 210, 3295-3300
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Life history consequences of temperature transients in Drosophila melanogaster.
M. E. Dillon, L. R. Y. Cahn, and R. B. Huey (2007)
J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2897-2904
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Plasticity in arthropod cryotypes.
T. C. Hawes and J. S. Bale (2007)
J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2585-2592
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Seasonal acquisition of chill tolerance and restructuring of membrane glycerophospholipids in an overwintering insect: triggering by low temperature, desiccation and diapause progression.
A. Tomcala, M. Tollarova, J. Overgaard, P. Simek, and V. Kostal (2006)
J. Exp. Biol. 209, 4102-4114
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rapid cold-hardening increases the freezing tolerance of the Antarctic midge Belgica antarctica.
R. E. Lee Jr, M. A. Elnitsky, J. P. Rinehart, S. A. L. Hayward, L. H. Sandro, and D. L. Denlinger (2006)
J. Exp. Biol. 209, 399-406
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Deleterious effects of repeated cold exposure in a freeze-tolerant sub-Antarctic caterpillar.
B. J. Sinclair and S. L. Chown (2005)
J. Exp. Biol. 208, 869-879
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Preservation of reproductive behaviors during modest cooling: rapid cold-hardening fine-tunes organismal response.
S. M. Shreve, J. D. Kelty, and R. E. Lee Jr (2004)
J. Exp. Biol. 207, 1797-1802
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Rapid cold-hardening of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophiladae) during ecologically based thermoperiodic cycles.
J. Kelty and R. Lee Jr (2001)
J. Exp. Biol. 204, 1659-1666
   Abstract »    PDF »
Disaster Recovery: Problems and Procedures.
R. D. Smith (1992)
IFLA Journal 18, 13-24
   PDF »



ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

ADVERTISEMENT
Click Me!

To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)