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Science 4 December 1987:
Vol. 238. no. 4832, pp. 1415 - 1417
DOI: 10.1126/science.238.4832.1415
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Articles
A Rapid Cold-Hardening Process in Insects
RICHARD E. LEE JR. 1,
CHENG-PING CHEN 2, and
DAVID L. DENLINGER 2
1 Department of Zoology, Miami University, Hamilton, Ohio 45011.
2 Department of Entomology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210.
Traditionally studies of cold tolerance in insects have focused on seasonal adaptations related to overwintering that are observed after weeks or months of exposure to low temperature. In contrast, an extremely rapid cold-hardening response was observed in nonoverwintering stages that confers protection against injury due to cold shock at temperatures above the supercooling point. This response was observed in nondiapausing larvae and pharate adults of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, nondiapausing adults of the elm leaf beetle, Xanthogaleruca luteola, and the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus fasciatus. The rapid hardening response is correlated with the accumulation of glycerol.
Submitted on June 25, 1987
Accepted on October 27, 1987
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