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Science 23 October 1987:
Vol. 238. no. 4826, pp. 545 - 548
DOI: 10.1126/science.2821625

Articles

Science, Vol 238, Issue 4826, 545-548
Copyright © 1987 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Germline organization of the murine T cell receptor beta-chain genes

HS Chou, CA Nelson, SA Godambe, DD Chaplin, and DY Loh

Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.

The complete germline organization of the beta-chain genes of the murine T cell receptor was elucidated in order to obtain the structural basis for understanding the mechanisms of somatic DNA rearrangements. Twenty of the 22 known variable (V beta) genes are clustered within 250 kilobases of DNA 5' to the constant region (C beta) genes. These V beta genes share the same transcriptional orientation as the diversity (D beta), joining (J beta), and C beta genes, which implies that chromosomal deletion is the mechanism for most V beta to D beta-J beta rearrangements. Within this V beta cluster, the distance between the most proximal V beta gene and the D beta-J beta-C beta cluster is 320 kilobases, as determined by field-inversion gel electrophoresis. The large distance between V beta and D beta, relative to that between D beta and J beta, may have significant implications for the ordered rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta-chain genes.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)