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Science 4 September 1987: Vol. 237. no. 4819, pp. 1219 - 1223 DOI: 10.1126/science.2820058
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Articles
Science, Vol 237, Issue 4819, 1219-1223
Copyright © 1987 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine
MC Ritz,
RJ Lamb,
Goldberg SR,
and
MJ Kuhar
Although cocaine binds to several sites in the brain, the biochemical receptor mechanism or mechanisms associated with its dependence producing properties are unknown. It is shown here that the potencies of cocaine-like drugs in self-administration studies correlate with their potencies in inhibiting [3H]mazindol binding to the dopamine transporters in the rat striatum, but not with their potencies in binding to a large number of other presynaptic and postsynaptic binding sites. Thus, the cocaine receptor related to substance abuse is proposed to be the one associated with dopamine uptake inhibition.
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