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Science 20 February 1987:
Vol. 235. no. 4791, pp. 877 - 880
DOI: 10.1126/science.3810169

Articles

Science, Vol 235, Issue 4791, 877-880
Copyright © 1987 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Characterization and chromosomal localization of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer's disease

D Goldgaber, MI Lerman, OW McBride, U Saffiotti, and DC Gajdusek

Four clones were isolated from an adult human brain complementary DNA library with an oligonucleotide probe corresponding to the first 20 amino acids of the beta peptide of brain amyloid from Alzheimer's disease. The open reading frame of the sequenced clone coded for 97 amino acids, including the known amino acid sequence of this polypeptide. The 3.5-kilobase messenger RNA was detected in mammalian brains and human thymus. The gene is highly conserved in evolution and has been mapped to human chromosome 21.


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Regulation of beta -Amyloid Secretion by FE65, an Amyloid Protein Precursor-binding Protein.
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The Neurobiology and Pharmacotherapy of Alzheimer's Disease.
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Interaction of a Neuron-specific Protein Containing PDZ Domains with Alzheimer's Amyloid Precursor Protein.
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Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases: The Human Illness and Transgenic Models.
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Differential Level of Platelet Amyloid {beta} Precursor Protein Isoforms: An Early Marker for Alzheimer Disease.
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alpha 2-macroglobulin associates with beta -amyloid peptide and prevents fibril formation.
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Relative Increase in Alzheimer's Disease of Soluble Forms of Cerebral Abeta Amyloid Protein Precursor Containing the Kunitz Protease Inhibitory Domain.
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Differential Effects of the Swedish Mutant Amyloid Precursor Protein on beta -Amyloid Accumulation and Secretion in Neurons and Nonneuronal Cells.
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The Clinical Introduction of Genetic Testing for Alzheimer Disease: An Ethical Perspective.
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The Alternatively Spliced Kunitz Protease Inhibitor Domain Alters Amyloid beta Protein Precursor Processing and Amyloid beta Protein Production in Cultured Cells.
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Enhanced Amyloidogenic Processing of the beta -Amyloid Precursor Protein in Gene-targeted Mice Bearing the Swedish Familial Alzheimer's Disease Mutations and a ``Humanized'' Abeta Sequence.
A. G. Reaume, D. S. Howland, S. P. Trusko, M. J. Savage, D. M. Lang, B. D. Greenberg, R. Siman, and R. W. Scott (1996)
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The Initiator Element and Proximal Upstream Sequences Affect Transcriptional Activity and Start Site Selection in the Amyloid beta -Protein Precursor Promoter.
W. W. Quitschke, J. P. Matthews, R. J. Kraus, and A. A. Vostrov (1996)
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APP-BP1, a Novel Protein That Binds to the Carboxyl-terminal Region of the Amyloid Precursor Protein.
N. Chow, J. R. Korenberg, X.-N. Chen, and R. L. Neve (1996)
J. Biol. Chem. 271, 11339-11346
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The Interaction between Apolipoprotein E and Alzheimer's Amyloid beta-Peptide Is Dependent on beta-Peptide Conformation.
A. A. Golabek, C. Soto, T. Vogel, and T. Wisniewski (1996)
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Trafficking of cell-surface amyloid beta-protein precursor. I. Secretion, endocytosis and recycling as detected by labeled monoclonal antibody.
E. Koo, S. Squazzo, D. Selkoe, and C. Koo (1996)
J. Cell Sci. 109, 991-998
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The Role of Presenilin 1 in the Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease.
R.F. Clark, M. Hutton, C. Talbot, M. Wragg, C. Lendon, F. Busfield, S.W. Han, J. Perez-Tur, M. Adams, R. Fuldner, et al. (1996)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61, 551-558
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Two Homologous Genes Causing Early-onset Familial Alzheimer's Disease.
P.H. St. George-Hyslop, G. Levesque, L. Levesque, J. Rommens, D. Westaway, and P.E. Fraser (1996)
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 61, 559-564
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Coagulation Factor XIa Cleaves the RHDS Sequence and Abolishes the Cell Adhesive Properties of the Amyloid beta-Protein.
S. M. Saporito-Irwin and W. E. Van Nostrand (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 26265-26269
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Amyloid beta-Protein Aggregation Nullifies Its Pathologic Properties in Cultured Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle Cells.
J. Davis-Salinas and W. E. Van Nostrand (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 20887-20890
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Amyloid beta-Protein Inhibits Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Degradation in Vitro.
L. Gregori, C. Fuchs, M. E. Figueiredo-Pereira, W. E. Van Nostrand, and D. Goldgaber (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 19702-19708
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Proteoglycan-mediated Inhibition of Abeta Proteolysis.
R. Gupta-Bansal, R. C. A. Frederickson, and K. R. Brunden (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 18666-18671
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The Alzheimer Amyloid Precursor Proteoglycan (Appican) Is Present in Brain and Is Produced by Astrocytes but Not by Neurons in Primary Neural Cultures.
J. Shioi, M. N. Pangalos, J. A. Ripellino, D. Vassilacopoulou, C. Mytilineou, R. U. Margolis, and N. K. Robakis (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 11839-11844
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The Chondroitin Sulfate Attachment Site of Appican Is Formed by Splicing Out Exon 15 of the Amyloid Precursor Gene.
M. N. Pangalos, S. Efthimiopoulos, J. Shioi, and N. K. Robakis (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 10388-10391
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An increased percentage of long amyloid beta protein secreted by familial amyloid beta protein precursor (beta APP717) mutants.
N Suzuki, T. Cheung, X. Cai, A Odaka, L Otvos Jr, C Eckman, T. Golde, and S. Younkin (1994)
Science 264, 1336-1340
   Abstract »    PDF »
Molecular Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease.
R. F. Clark and A. M. Goate (1993)
Arch Neurol 50, 1164-1172
   Abstract »    PDF »
Evidence of Subtypes of Alzheimer's Disease and Implications for Etiology.
W. Bondareff, C. Q. Mountjoy, C. M. Wischik, D. L. Hauser, L. D. LaBree, and M. Roth (1993)
Arch Gen Psychiatry 50, 350-356
   Abstract »    PDF »
Release of excess amyloid beta protein from a mutant amyloid beta protein precursor.
X. Cai, T. Golde, and S. Younkin (1993)
Science 259, 514-516
   Abstract »    PDF »
Production of the Alzheimer amyloid beta protein by normal proteolytic processing.
M Shoji, T. Golde, J Ghiso, T. Cheung, S Estus, L. Shaffer, X. Cai, D. McKay, R Tintner, B Frangione, et al. (1992)
Science 258, 126-129
   Abstract »    PDF »
Alzheimer's disease: a cell biological perspective.
K. Kosik (1992)
Science 256, 780-783
   Abstract »    PDF »
Alzheimer's disease: the amyloid cascade hypothesis.
J. Hardy and G. Higgins (1992)
Science 256, 184-185
   PDF »
Amyloid Filaments in Inclusion Body Myositis: Novel Findings Provide Insight Into Nature of Filaments.
J. R. Mendell, Z. Sahenk, T. Gales, and L. Paul (1991)
Arch Neurol 48, 1229-1234
   Abstract »    PDF »
Clinical Genetics and Genetic Counseling in Alzheimer Disease.
J. C. S. Breitner (1991)
Ann Intern Med 115, 601-606
   Abstract »    PDF »
A mutation in the amyloid precursor protein associated with hereditary Alzheimer's disease.
J Murrell, M Farlow, B Ghetti, and M. Benson (1991)
Science 254, 97-99
   Abstract »    PDF »
Deposits of amyloid beta protein in the central nervous system of transgenic mice.
D. Wirak, R Bayney, T. Ramabhadran, R. Fracasso, J. Hart, P. Hauer, P Hsiau, S. Pekar, G. Scangos, B. Trapp, et al. (1991)
Science 253, 323-325
   Abstract »    PDF »
Solution structures of beta peptide and its constituent fragments: relation to amyloid deposition.
C. Barrow and M. Zagorski (1991)
Science 253, 179-182
   Abstract »    PDF »
of Amino Terminal and A4 ({beta}-Amyloid) Antigens in Alzheimer Plaques: Evidence for Coordinated Processing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein.
B. Tate-Ostroff, R. E. Majocha, E. C. Walcott, M. Ventosa-Michelman, and C. A. Marotta (1990)
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 3, 139-145
   Abstract »    PDF »
Cleavage of amyloid beta peptide during constitutive processing of its precursor.
F. Esch, P. Keim, E. Beattie, R. Blacher, A. Culwell, T Oltersdorf, D McClure, and P. Ward (1990)
Science 248, 1122-1124
   Abstract »    PDF »
Mutation of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid gene in hereditary cerebral hemorrhage, Dutch type.
E Levy, M. Carman, I. Fernandez-Madrid, M. Power, I Lieberburg, S. van Duinen, G. Bots, W Luyendijk, and B Frangione (1990)
Science 248, 1124-1126
   Abstract »    PDF »
Protease nexin-II (amyloid beta-protein precursor): a platelet alpha-granule protein.
W. Van Nostrand, A. Schmaier, J. Farrow, and D. Cunningham (1990)
Science 248, 745-748
   Abstract »    PDF »
Evidence that beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease is not derived by normal processing.
S. Sisodia, E. Koo, K Beyreuther, A Unterbeck, and D. Price (1990)
Science 248, 492-495
   Abstract »    PDF »
A novel mRNA of the A4 amyloid precursor gene coding for a possibly secreted protein.
F de Sauvage and J. Octave (1989)
Science 245, 651-653
   Abstract »    PDF »
Neurotoxicity of a fragment of the amyloid precursor associated with Alzheimer's disease.
B. Yankner, L. Dawes, S Fisher, L Villa-Komaroff, M. Oster-Granite, and R. Neve (1989)
Science 245, 417-420
   Abstract »    PDF »
Amyloid beta protein enhances the survival of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
J. Whitson, D. Selkoe, and C. Cotman (1989)
Science 243, 1488-1490
   Abstract »    PDF »
The Molecular Genetic Revolution: Its Impact on Clinical Neurology.
C. S. Payne and A. D. Roses (1988)
Arch Neurol 45, 1366-1376
   Abstract »    PDF »
Alois Alzheimer on Presenile Dementia.
J. Tonkonogy and G. S. Moak (1988)
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1, 199-206
   Abstract »    PDF »
Absence of linkage of chromosome 21q21 markers to familial Alzheimer's disease.
G. Schellenberg, T. Bird, E. Wijsman, D. Moore, M Boehnke, E. Bryant, T. Lampe, D Nochlin, S. Sumi, S. Deeb, et al. (1988)
Science 241, 1507-1510
   Abstract »    PDF »
Amyloid protein precursor messenger RNAs: differential expression in Alzheimer's disease.
M. Palmert, T. Golde, M. Cohen, D. Kovacs, R. Tanzi, J. Gusella, M. Usiak, L. Younkin, and S. Younkin (1988)
Science 241, 1080-1084
   Abstract »    PDF »
Brain Amyloid and Alzheimer Disease.
H. V. Vinters, B. L. Miller, and W. M. Pardridge (1988)
Ann Intern Med 109, 41-54
   Abstract »    PDF »
Molecular and Genetic Investigations on Alzheimer Brain Amyloid.
R. E. Majocha and C. A. Marotta (1988)
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 1, 65-70
   Abstract »    PDF »
Molecular genetics: applications to the clinical neurosciences.
J. Martin (1987)
Science 238, 765-772
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Gene dosage of the amyloid beta precursor protein in Alzheimer's disease.
M. Podlisny, G Lee, and D. Selkoe (1987)
Science 238, 669-671
   Abstract »    PDF »
erg, a human ets-related gene on chromosome 21: alternative splicing, polyadenylation, and translation.
V. Rao, T. Papas, and E. Reddy (1987)
Science 237, 635-639
   Abstract »    PDF »
Localization of amyloid beta protein messenger RNA in brains from patients with Alzheimer's disease.
S Bahmanyar, G. Higgins, D Goldgaber, D. Lewis, J. Morrison, M. Wilson, S. Shankar, and D. Gajdusek (1987)
Science 237, 77-80
   Abstract »    PDF »
Beta amyloid gene duplication in Alzheimer's disease and karyotypically normal Down syndrome.
J. Delabar, D Goldgaber, Y Lamour, A Nicole, J. Huret, J de Grouchy, P Brown, D. Gajdusek, and P. Sinet (1987)
Science 235, 1390-1392
   Abstract »    PDF »
Amyloid beta protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution, and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus.
R. Tanzi, J. Gusella, P. Watkins, G. Bruns, P St George-Hyslop, M. Van Keuren, D Patterson, S Pagan, D. Kurnit, and R. Neve (1987)
Science 235, 880-884
   Abstract »    PDF »



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