Diadema antillarum Was Not a Keystone Predator in Cryptic Reef Environments
JEREMY B. C. JACKSON 1 and
KARL W. KAUFMANN 2
1 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Box 2072, Balboa, Republic of Panama.
2 Department of Invertebrates, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024.
The ecological impact of the disappearance of a major predator depends on the responsiveness of the prey. Mass mortality of the most abundant grazer in Caribbean cryptic reef environments, the sea urchin Diadema antilarum, selectively decreased rates of mortality of encrusting organisms by half, yet community composition hardly changed because alternative species failed to become established.
Submitted on July 7, 1986
Accepted on November 25, 1986