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Science 19 December 1986: Vol. 234. no. 4783, pp. 1552 - 1557 DOI: 10.1126/science.3491428
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Articles
Science, Vol 234, Issue 4783, 1552-1557
Copyright © 1986 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Two different cis-active elements transfer the transcriptional effects of both EGF and phorbol esters
HP Elsholtz,
HJ Mangalam,
E Potter,
VR Albert,
S Supowit,
RM Evans,
and
MG Rosenfeld
Short cis-active sequences of the rat prolactin or Moloney murine leukemia virus genes transfer transcriptional regulation by both epidermal growth factor and phorbol esters to fusion genes. These sequences act in a position- and orientation-independent manner. Competitive binding analyses with nuclear extracts from stimulated and unstimulated cells suggest that different trans-acting factors associate with the regulatory sequence of each gene. A model is proposed suggesting that both epidermal growth factor and phorbol esters stimulate the transcription of responsive genes via discrete classes of hormone-dependent, enhancer-like elements that bind different trans-acting factors, even in the absence of hormone stimulation.
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