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Science 24 October 1986: Vol. 234. no. 4775, pp. 470 - 474 DOI: 10.1126/science.3764421
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Articles
Science, Vol 234, Issue 4775, 470-474
Copyright © 1986 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachectin
KJ Tracey,
B Beutler,
SF Lowry,
J Merryweather,
S Wolpe,
IW Milsark,
RJ Hariri,
TJ Fahey 3rd,
A Zentella,
JD Albert,
and
al. et
Cachectin (tumor necrosis factor), a protein produced in large quantities by endotoxin-activated macrophages, has been implicated as an important mediator of the lethal effect of endotoxin. Recombinant human cachectin was infused into rats in an effort to determine whether cachectin, by itself, can elicit the derangements of host physiology caused by administration of endotoxin. When administered in quantities similar to those produced endogenously in response to endotoxin, cachectin causes hypotension, metabolic acidosis, hemoconcentration, and death within minutes to hours, as a result of respiratory arrest. Hyperglycemia and hyperkalemia were also observed after infusion. At necropsy, diffuse pulmonary inflammation and hemorrhage were apparent on gross and histopathologic examination, along with ischemic and hemorrhagic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, and acute renal tubular necrosis. Thus, it appears that a single protein mediator (cachectin) is capable of inducing many of the deleterious effects of endotoxin.
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280, H1861-H1868
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- Role of T Cells and Gamma Interferon during Induction of Hypersensitivity to Lipopolysaccharide by Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin 1 in Mice.
- M. M. Dinges and P. M. Schlievert (2001)
Infect. Immun.
69, 1256-1264
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- Superantigens: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.
- B. A. Torres, S. Kominsky, G. Q. Perrin, A. C. Hobeika, and H. M. Johnson (2001)
Experimental Biology and Medicine
226, 164-176
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- Triggering of Antitumor Activity Through Melanoma-specific Transduction of a Constitutively Active Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) R1 Chimeric Receptor in the Absence of TNF-{{alpha}}.
- F. Bazzoni and E. Regalia (2001)
Cancer Res.
61, 1050-1057
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- Novel Nonantibiotic Therapies for Pneumonia : Cytokines and Host Defense.
- S. Nelson (2001)
Chest
119, 419S-425S
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- Gut-derived norepinephrine plays a critical role in producing hepatocellular dysfunction during early sepsis.
- S. Yang, D. J. Koo, M. Zhou, I. H. Chaudry, and P. Wang (2000)
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
279, G1274-G1281
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- Morphine enhances interleukin-12 and the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
- X. Peng, D. M. Mosser, M. W. Adler, T. J. Rogers, J. J. Meissler Jr, and T. K. Eisenstein (2000)
J. Leukoc. Biol.
68, 723-728
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- High Mobility Group 1 Protein (HMG-1) Stimulates Proinflammatory Cytokine Synthesis in Human Monocytes.
- U. Andersson, H. Wang, K. Palmblad, A.-C. Aveberger, O. Bloom, H. Erlandsson-Harris, A. Janson, R. Kokkola, M. Zhang, H. Yang, et al. (2000)
J. Exp. Med.
192, 565-570
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- TNF-Induced Shedding of TNF Receptors in Human Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes: Role of the 55-kDa TNF Receptor and Involvement of a Membrane-Bound and Non-Matrix Metalloproteinase.
- P. Dri, C. Gasparini, R. Menegazzi, R. Cramer, L. Alberi, G. Presani, S. Garbisa, and P. Patriarca (2000)
J. Immunol.
165, 2165-2172
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- Bile Mediates Intestinal Pathology in Endotoxemia in Rats.
- G. D. F. Jackson, Y. Dai, and W. A. Sewell (2000)
Infect. Immun.
68, 4714-4719
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- Dietary glycine blunts lung inflammatory cell influx following acute endotoxin.
- M. D. Wheeler, M. L. Rose, S. Yamashima, N. Enomoto, V. Seabra, J. Madren, and R. G. Thurman (2000)
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
279, L390-L398
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- Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Mediated Toxic Shock in Trypanosoma cruzi-Infected Interleukin 10-Deficient Mice.
- C. Holscher, M. Mohrs, W. J. Dai, G. Kohler, B. Ryffel, G. A. Schaub, H. Mossmann, and F. Brombacher (2000)
Infect. Immun.
68, 4075-4083
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- "Emergency" granulopoiesis in G-CSF-deficient mice in response to Candida albicans infection.
- S. Basu, G. Hodgson, H.-H. Zhang, M. Katz, C. Quilici, and A. R. Dunn (2000)
Blood
95, 3725-3733
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- LPS induces apoptosis in macrophages mostly through the autocrine production of TNF-alpha.
- J. Xaus, M. Comalada, A. F. Valledor, J. Lloberas, F. Lopez-Soriano, J. M. Argiles, C. Bogdan, and A. Celada (2000)
Blood
95, 3823-3831
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- Carcinoembryonic Antigen Family Receptor Specificity of Neisseria meningitidis Opa Variants Influences Adherence to and Invasion of Proinflammatory Cytokine-Activated Endothelial Cells.
- P. Muenzner, C. Dehio, T. Fujiwara, M. Achtman, T. F. Meyer, and S. D. Gray-Owen (2000)
Infect. Immun.
68, 3601-3607
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