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Science 19 September 1986:
Vol. 233. no. 4770, pp. 1286 - 1293
DOI: 10.1126/science.3018924

Articles

Science, Vol 233, Issue 4770, 1286-1293
Copyright © 1986 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

The site of attachment in human rhinovirus 14 for antiviral agents that inhibit uncoating

TJ Smith, MJ Kremer, M Luo, G Vriend, E Arnold, G Kamer, MG Rossmann, MA McKinlay, GD Diana, and MJ Otto

WIN 51711 and WIN 52084 are structurally related, antiviral compounds that inhibit the replication of rhino (common cold) viruses and related picornaviruses. They prevent the pH-mediated uncoating of the viral RNA. The compounds consist of a 3-methylisoxazole group that inserts itself into the hydrophobic interior of the VP1 beta-barrel, a connecting seven-membered aliphatic chain, and a 4-oxazolinylphenoxy group (OP) that covers the entrance to an ion channel in the floor of the "canyon." Viral disassembly may be inhibited by preventing the collapse of the VP1 hydrophobic pocket or by blocking the flow of ions into the virus interior.


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