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Science 18 April 1986:
Vol. 232. no. 4748, pp. 403 - 405
DOI: 10.1126/science.3485822

Articles

Science, Vol 232, Issue 4748, 403-405
Copyright © 1986 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Alloantigen recognition is preceded by nonspecific adhesion of cytotoxic T cells and target cells

H Spits, W van Schooten, H Keizer, G van Seventer, M van de Rijn, C Terhorst, and JE de Vries

T-cell receptors bind antigens only when the antigens are exposed on the cell surface. This can be studied best in the interaction of cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) with target cells because the recognition and binding event can be separated from the lytic phase. Studies with CTL clones specific for HLA-A2 and HLA-B7 demonstrated that conjugates of CTL's and target cells can be formed in the absence of specific antigen recognition. Furthermore, T-cell receptor and target antigen cannot interact unless there is conjugate formation. This indicates that nonspecific conjugate formation between CTL's and target cells precedes the recognition of specific antigen by the T-cell receptor.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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ADAM-15/Metargidin Mediates Homotypic Aggregation of Human T Lymphocytes and Heterotypic Interactions of T Lymphocytes with Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
L. Charrier, Y. Yan, H. T. T. Nguyen, G. Dalmasso, C. L. Laboisse, A. T. Gewirtz, S. V. Sitaraman, and D. Merlin (2007)
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Low affinity interaction of peptide-MHC complexes with T cell receptors.
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Prevention of xenograft rejection by masking donor HLA class I antigens.
D Faustman and C Coe (1991)
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Structure and Regulation of the Leukocyte Adhesion Receptor LFA-1 and Its Counterreceptors, ICAM-1 and ICAM-2.
M.L. Dustin, J. Garcia-Aguilar, M.L. Hibbs, R.S. Larson, S.A. Stacker, D.E. Staunton, A.J. Wardlaw, and T.A. Springer (1989)
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Determination of junction avidity of cytolytic T cell and target cell.
K. Sung, L. Sung, M Crimmins, S. Burakoff, and S Chien (1986)
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