Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 21 March 1986:
Vol. 231. no. 4744, pp. 1408 - 1411
DOI: 10.1126/science.231.4744.1408

Articles

VEGA Balloon System and Instrumentation

R. S. KREMNEV 1, V. M. LINKIN 2, A. N. LIPATOV 2, K. M. PICHKADZE 2, A. A. SHURUPOV 2, A. V. TERTERASHVILI 2, R. V. BAKITKO 3, J. E. BLAMONT 4, C. MALIQUE 5, B. RAGENT 6, R. A. PRESTON 7, L. S. ELSON 7, and D. CRISP 8

1 Intercosmos Council, 117901 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
2 Space Research Institute, 117810 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
3 Institute of Radio Techniques and Electronics, Academy of Sciences, 103907 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
4 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, 75039 Paris Cedex 01, France.
5 Service d'Aeronomie du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91370 Verrieres le Buisson, France.
6 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.
7 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91109.
8 Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.

The VEGA Venus balloon radio transmissions received on Earth were used to measure the motion of the balloons and to obtain the data recorded by onboard sensors measuring atmospheric characteristics. Thus the balloons themselves, the gondolas, the onboard sensors, and the radio transmission system were all components of the experiment. A description of these elements is given, and a few details of data sampling and formatting are discussed.

Submitted on October 23, 1985
Accepted on January 24, 1986


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Overview of VEGA Venus Balloon in Situ Meteorological Measurements.
R. Z. SAGDEEV, V. M. LINKIN, V. V. KERZHANOVICH, A. N. LIPATOV, A. A. SHURUPOV, J. E. BLAMONT, D. CRISP, A. P. INGERSOLL, L. S. ELSON, R. A. PRESTON, et al. (1986)
Science 231, 1411-1414
   Abstract »    PDF »
Determination of Venus Winds by Ground-Based Radio Tracking of the VEGA Balloons.
R. A. PRESTON, C. E. HILDEBRAND, G. H. PURCELL JR., J. ELLIS, C. T. STELZRIED, S. G. FINLEY, R. Z. SAGDEEV, V. M. LINKIN, V. V. KERZHANOVICH, V. I. ALTUNIN, et al. (1986)
Science 231, 1414-1416
   Abstract »    PDF »
VEGA Balloon Dynamics and Vertical Winds in the Venus Middle Cloud Region.
V. M. LINKIN, V. V. KERZHANOVICH, A. N. LIPATOV, K. M. PICHKADZE, A. A. SHURUPOV, A. V. TERTERASHVILI, A. P. INGERSOLI, D. CRISP, A. W. GROSSMAN,, R. E. YOUNG, et al. (1986)
Science 231, 1417-1419
   Abstract »    PDF »
Thermal Structure of the Venus Atmosphere in the Middle Cloud Layer.
V. M. LINKIN, V. V. KERZHANOVICH, A. N. LIPATOV, A. A. SHURUPOV, A. SEIFF, B. RAGENT, R. E. YOUNG, A. P. INGERSOLL, D. CRISP, L. S. ELSON, et al. (1986)
Science 231, 1420-1422
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)