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Science 12 April 1985: Vol. 228. no. 4696, pp. 187 - 190 DOI: 10.1126/science.2579435
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Articles
Science, Vol 228, Issue 4696, 187-190
Copyright © 1985 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Hypomethylation of DNA from benign and malignant human colon neoplasms
SE Goelz,
B Vogelstein,
Hamilton SR,
and
AP Feinberg
The methylation state of DNA from human colon tissue displaying neoplastic growth was determined by means of restriction endonuclease analysis. When compared to DNA from adjacent normal tissue, DNA from both benign colon polyps and malignant carcinomas was substantially hypomethylated. With the use of probes for growth hormone, gamma-globin, alpha-chorionic gonadotropin, and gamma-crystallin, methylation changes were detected in all 23 neoplastic growths examined. Benign polyps were hypomethylated to a degree similar to that in malignant tissue. These results indicate that hypomethylation is a consistent biochemical characteristic of human colonic tumors and is an alteration in the DNA that precedes malignancy.
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