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Science 25 January 1985: Vol. 227. no. 4685, pp. 375 - 381 DOI: 10.1126/science.2981433
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Articles
Science, Vol 227, Issue 4685, 375-381
Copyright © 1985 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Prooxidant states and tumor promotion
PA Cerutti
There is convincing evidence that cellular prooxidant states--that is, increased concentrations of active oxygen and organic peroxides and radicals--can promote initiated cells to neoplastic growth. Prooxidant states can be caused by different classes of agents, including hyperbaric oxygen, radiation, xenobiotic metabolites and Fenton-type reagents, modulators of the cytochrome P-450 electron-transport chain, peroxisome proliferators, inhibitors of the antioxidant defense, and membrane-active agents. Many of these agents are promoters or complete carcinogens. They cause chromosomal damage by indirect action, but the role of this damage in carcinogenesis remains unclear. Prooxidant states can be prevented or suppressed by the enzymes of the cellular antioxidant defense and low molecular weight scavenger molecules, and many antioxidants are antipromoters and anticarcinogens. Finally, prooxidant states may modulate the expression of a family of prooxidant genes, which are related to cell growth and differentiation, by inducing alterations in DNA structure or by epigenetic mechanisms, for example, by polyadenosine diphosphate-ribosylation of chromosomal proteins.
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- Genotoxic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon ortho-Quinones Generated by Aldo-Keto Reductases Induce CYP1A1 via Nuclear Translocation of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor.
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Cancer Res.
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- Intake of Flavonoids and Lung Cancer.
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J Natl Cancer Inst
92, 154-160
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- Transcriptional Activation of the Human Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Gene Mediated by Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate.
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274, 37455-37460
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- A Retrospective Study of Late Outcome in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease: An Association Between Prosthetic Vascular Graft and Cancer Death?.
- Y. Yoshitomi, S. Kojima, T. Umemoto, Y. Hosoi, M. Kuramochi, and Y. Yoshitomi (1999)
Angiology
50, 1007-1015
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- Role of Oxyradicals in Mutagenicity and DNA Damage Induced by Crocidolite Asbestos in Mammalian Cells.
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Cancer Res.
59, 5922-5926
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- Induction of thioredoxin, thioredoxin reductase and glutaredoxin activity in mouse skin by TPA, a calcium ionophore and other tumor promoters.
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Carcinogenesis
20, 1761-1767
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- Effect of Antioxidants on Androgen-Induced AP-1 and NF-{kappa}B DNA-Binding Activity in Prostate Carcinoma Cells.
- M. O. Ripple, W. F. Henry, S. R. Schwarze, G. Wilding, and R. Weindruch (1999)
J Natl Cancer Inst
91, 1227-1232
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- Analysis of DNA Strand Breaks, Oxidized Bases, and Glutathione S-Transferase P1 in Human Colon Cells from Biopsies.
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Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
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- Oxidative Stress Triggers STAT3 Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Nuclear Translocation in Human Lymphocytes.
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- Chemopreventive effect of 4'-demethyl epipodophyllotoxin on DMBA/TPA-induced mouse skin carcinogenesis.
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Carcinogenesis
20, 997-1003
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- Chemoprevention by curcumin during the promotion stage of tumorigenesis of mammary gland in rats irradiated with {gamma}-rays.
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Carcinogenesis
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- Poly-ADP ribose polymerase activates nuclear proteasome to degrade oxidatively damaged histones.
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PNAS
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- 17ß-Estradiol Reduces Glycoxidative Damage in the Artery Wall.
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- Tomatoes, Tomato-Based Products, Lycopene, and Cancer: Review of the Epidemiologic Literature.
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J Natl Cancer Inst
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- Isoform-specific Induction of a Human Aldo-Keto Reductase by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Electrophiles, and Oxidative Stress: Implications for the Alternative Pathway of PAH Activation Catalyzed by Human Dihydrodiol Dehydrogenase.
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- Enhanced Glutathione Levels and Oxidoresistance Mediated by Increased Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Expression.
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- Is arcA3 a possible mediator in the signal transduction pathway during agonist cell cycle arrest by salicylic acid and UV irradiation?.
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- Induction of microsatellite instability by oxidative DNA damage.
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PNAS
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- The Iron Chelator L1 Potentiates Oxidative DNA Damage in Iron-Loaded Liver Cells.
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Blood
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- Nuclear Ferritin Protects DNA From UV Damage in Corneal Epithelial Cells.
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Mol. Biol. Cell
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- Balance between Endogenous Superoxide Stress and Antioxidant Defenses.
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- H2O2 acts on cellular membranes to generate ceramide signaling and initiate apoptosis in tracheobronchial epithelial cells.
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- Superoxide accelerates DNA damage by elevating free-iron levels.
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PNAS
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