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Science 2 November 1984:
Vol. 226. no. 4674, pp. 544 - 547
DOI: 10.1126/science.6238408

Articles

Science, Vol 226, Issue 4674, 544-547
Copyright © 1984 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Cyclophilin: a specific cytosolic binding protein for cyclosporin A

RE Handschumacher, MW Harding, J Rice, RJ Drugge, and DW Speicher

Cyclophilin, a specific cytosolic binding protein responsible for the concentration of the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A by lymphoid cells, was purified to homogeneity from bovine thymocytes. Cation-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography resolved a major and minor cyclophilin species that bind cyclosporin A with a dissociation constant of about 2 X 10(-7) moles per liter and specific activities of 77 and 67 micrograms per milligram of protein, respectively. Both cyclophilin species have an apparent molecular weight of 15,000, an isoelectric point of 9.6, and nearly identical amino acid compositions. A portion of the NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of the major species was determined. The cyclosporin A-binding activity of cyclophilin is sulfhydryl dependent, unstable at 56 degrees C and at pH 4 or 9.5, and sensitive to trypsin but not to chymotrypsin digestion. Cyclophilin specifically binds a series of cyclosporin analogs in proportion to their activity in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. Isolation of cyclophilin from the cytosol of thymocytes suggests that the immunosuppressive activity of cyclosporin A is mediated by an intracellular mechanism, not by a membrane-associated mechanism.


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Redistribution of Cyclophilin A to Viral Factories during Vaccinia Virus Infection and Its Incorporation into Mature Particles.
A. P. V. Castro, T. M. U. Carvalho, N. Moussatche, and C. R. A. Damaso (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 9052-9068
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Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virions Depleted of Cyclophilin A by Natural Endogenous Reverse Transcription Restores Infectivity.
M. Khan, M. Garcia-Barrio, and M. D. Powell (2003)
J. Virol. 77, 4431-4434
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Differential Actions of Cardioprotective Agents on the Mitochondrial Death Pathway.
M. Akao, B. O'Rourke, H. Kusuoka, Y. Teshima, S. P. Jones, and E. Marban (2003)
Circ. Res. 92, 195-202
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A Single-domain Cyclophilin from Leishmania donovani Reactivates Soluble Aggregates of Adenosine Kinase by Isomerase-independent Chaperone Function.
A. Chakraborty, I. Das, R. Datta, B. Sen, D. Bhattacharyya, C. Mandal, and A. K. Datta (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 47451-47460
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Identification and Characterization of Moca-cyp. A DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER NUCLEAR CYCLOPHILIN.
L. Cavarec, T. Kamphausen, B. Dubourg, I. Callebaut, F. Lemeunier, D. Metivier, J. Feunteun, G. Fischer, and N. Modjtahedi (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 41171-41182
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Cyclophilin A Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase Activity Promotes Zpr1 Nuclear Export.
H. Ansari, G. Greco, and J. Luban (2002)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 22, 6993-7003
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A Novel Cyclophilin from Parasitic and Free-living Nematodes with a Unique Substrate- and Drug-binding Domain.
D. Ma, L. S. Nelson, K. LeCoz, C. Poole, and C. K. S. Carlow (2002)
J. Biol. Chem. 277, 14925-14932
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Catalysis of cis/trans isomerization in native HIV-1 capsid by human cyclophilin A.
D. A. Bosco, E. Z. Eisenmesser, S. Pochapsky, W. I. Sundquist, and D. Kern (2002)
PNAS 99, 5247-5252
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Cyclophilin A Plays Distinct Roles in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Entry and Postentry Events, as Revealed by Spinoculation.
A. C. S. Saphire, M. D. Bobardt, and P. A. Gallay (2002)
J. Virol. 76, 4671-4677
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Inhibition of Cell Cycle Progression by the Novel Cyclophilin Ligand Sanglifehrin A Is Mediated through the NFkappa B-dependent Activation of p53.
L.-H. Zhang, H.-D. Youn, and J. O. Liu (2001)
J. Biol. Chem. 276, 43534-43540
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Vascular Smooth Muscle Growth: Autocrine Growth Mechanisms.
B. C. Berk (2001)
Physiol Rev 81, 999-1030
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Sanglifehrin A, a Novel Cyclophilin-Binding Compound Showing Immunosuppressive Activity with a New Mechanism of Action.
G. Zenke, U. Strittmatter, S. Fuchs, V. F. J. Quesniaux, V. Brinkmann, W. Schuler, M. Zurini, A. Enz, A. Billich, J.-J. Sanglier, et al. (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 7165-7171
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Structural Consequences of Cyclophilin A Binding on Maturational Refolding in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid Protein.
L. Dietrich, L. S. Ehrlich, T. J. LaGrassa, D. Ebbets-Reed, and C. Carter (2001)
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Sanglifehrin A, a Novel Cyclophilin-Binding Immunosuppressant, Inhibits IL-2-Dependent T Cell Proliferation at the G1 Phase of the Cell Cycle.
L.-H. Zhang and J. O. Liu (2001)
J. Immunol. 166, 5611-5618
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Cyclophilin A Is a Secreted Growth Factor Induced by Oxidative Stress.
Z.-G. Jin, M. G. Melaragno, D.-F. Liao, C. Yan, J. Haendeler, Y.-A. Suh, J. D. Lambeth, and B. C. Berk (2000)
Circ. Res. 87, 789-796
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Possible Involvement of Cyclophilin B and Caspase-Activated Deoxyribonuclease in the Induction of Chromosomal DNA Degradation in TCR-Stimulated Thymocytes.
T. Nagata, H. Kishi, Q. L. Liu, T. Yoshino, T. Matsuda, Z. X. Jin, K. Murayama, K. Tsukada, and A. Muraguchi (2000)
J. Immunol. 165, 4281-4289
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A Conserved Domain of the Arabidopsis GNOM Protein Mediates Subunit Interaction and Cyclophilin 5 Binding.
M. Grebe, J. Gadea, T. Steinmann, M. Kientz, J.-U. Rahfeld, K. Salchert, C. Koncz, and G. Jürgens (2000)
PLANT CELL 12, 343-356
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Biochemical and Structural Characterization of a Divergent Loop Cyclophilin from Caenorhabditis elegans.
J. Dornan, A. P. Page, P. Taylor, S.-y. Wu, A. D. Winter, H. Husi, and M. D. Walkinshaw (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 34877-34883
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Calcineurin Enhances Acetylcholinesterase mRNA Stability during C2-C12 Muscle Cell Differentiation.
Z. D. Luo, Y. Wang, G. Werlen, S. Camp, K. R. Chien, and P. Taylor (1999)
Mol. Pharmacol. 56, 886-894
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Cyclophilin B Binding to Platelets Supports Calcium-Dependent Adhesion to Collagen.
F. Allain, S. Durieux, A. Denys, M. Carpentier, and G. Spik (1999)
Blood 94, 976-983
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Two Distinct Regions of Cyclophilin B Are Involved in the Recognition of a Functional Receptor and of Glycosaminoglycans on T Lymphocytes.
M. Carpentier, F. Allain, B. Haendler, A. Denys, C. Mariller, M. Benaissa, and G. Spik (1999)
J. Biol. Chem. 274, 10990-10998
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Cyclosporin A treatment alters characteristics of Ca2+-release channel in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum.
K. S. Park, T. K. Kim, and D. H. Kim (1999)
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 276, H865-H872
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Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation Through Fc{epsilon} Receptor I and Stem Cell Factor Receptor Is Differentially Regulated by Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Calcineurin in Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Mast Cells.
T. Ishizuka, K. Chayama, K. Takeda, E. Hamelmann, N. Terada, G. M. Keller, G. L. Johnson, and E. W. Gelfand (1999)
J. Immunol. 162, 2087-2094
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The Wheat Peptidyl Prolyl cis-trans-Isomerase FKBP77 Is Heat Induced and Developmentally Regulated.
I. Kurek, K. Aviezer, N. Erel, E. Herman, and A. Breiman (1999)
Plant Physiology 119, 693-704
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Involvement of the Ca2+-ATPase PAT1 and the contractile vacuole in calcium regulation in Dictyostelium discoideum.
J Moniakis, M. Coukell, and A Janiec (1999)
J. Cell Sci. 112, 405-414
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FK-binding Protein Is Associated with the Ryanodine Receptor of Skeletal Muscle in Vertebrate Animals.
Y. Qi, E. M. Ogunbunmi, E. A. Freund, A. P. Timerman, and S. Fleischer (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 34813-34819
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Utilization of an NF-ATp Binding Promoter Element for EGR3 Expression in T Cells but Not Fibroblasts Provides a Molecular Model for the Lymphoid Cell-Specific Effect of Cyclosporin A.
H. W. Mages, R. Baag, B. Steiner, and R. A. Kroczek (1998)
Mol. Cell. Biol. 18, 7157-7165
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Replication Is Modulated by Host Cyclophilin A Expression Levels.
L. Yin, D. Braaten, and J. Luban (1998)
J. Virol. 72, 6430-6436
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Agrobacterium VirD2 protein interacts with plant host cyclophilins.
W. Deng, L. Chen, D. W. Wood, T. Metcalfe, X. Liang, M. P. Gordon, L. Comai, and E. W. Nester (1998)
PNAS 95, 7040-7045
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Matrin CYP, an SR-rich Cyclophilin That Associates with the Nuclear Matrix and Splicing Factors.
M. J. Mortillaro and R. Berezney (1998)
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 8183-8192
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Biochemical and Genetic Characterization of an FK506-Sensitive Peptidyl Prolyl cis-trans Isomerase from a Thermophilic Archaeon, Methanococcus thermolithotrophicus.
M. Furutani, T. Iida, S. Yamano, K. Kamino, and T. Maruyama (1998)
J. Bacteriol. 180, 388-394
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Discovery of Less Nephrotoxic FK506 Analogs and Determining Immunophilin Dependence of Immunosuppressant Nephrotoxicity with a Novel Single-Dose Rat Cisplatin Potentiation Assay.
K. W. Mollison, T. A. Fey, R. A. Krause, J. M. Andrews, P. T. Bretheim, J. A. Brandt, M. Kawai, R. Wagner, G. C. Hsieh, and J. R. Luly (1997)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283, 1509-1519
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All cyclophilins and FK506 binding proteins are, individually and collectively, dispensable for viability in cerevisiae.
K. Dolinski, S. Muir, M. Cardenas, and J. Heitman (1997)
PNAS 94, 13093-13098
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A Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-Isomerase (Cyclophilin G) in Regulated Secretory Granules.
Y. Takaki, T. Muta, and S. Iwanaga (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 28615-28621
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Transfer of the HIV-1 cyclophilin-binding site to simian immunodeficiency virus from Macaca mulatta can confer both cyclosporin sensitivity and cyclosporin dependence.
A. A. Bukovsky, A. Weimann, M. A. Accola, and H. G. Gottlinger (1997)
PNAS 94, 10943-10948
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Native Recombinant Cyclophilins A, B, and C Degrade DNA Independently of Peptidylprolyl cis-trans-Isomerase Activity. POTENTIAL ROLES OF CYCLOPHILINS IN APOPTOSIS.
J. W. Montague, F. M. Hughes Jr., and J. A. Cidlowski (1997)
J. Biol. Chem. 272, 6677-6684
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A Novel FK506 Binding Protein Can Mediate the Immunosuppressive Effects of FK506 and Is Associated with the Cardiac Ryanodine Receptor.
E. Lam, M. M. Martin, A. P. Timerman, C. Sabers, S. Fleischer, T. Lukas, R. T. Abraham, S. J. O'Keefe, E. A. O'Neill, and G. J. Wiederrecht (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 26511-26522
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4-(Fluoromethyl)phenyl Phosphate Acts as a Mechanism-based Inhibitor of Calcineurin.
T. L. Born, J. K. Myers, T. S. Widlanski, and F. Rusnak (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 25651-25655
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Retina-specifically Expressed Novel Subtypes of Bovine Cyclophilin.
P. A. Ferreira, J. T. Hom, and W. L. Pak (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 23179-23188
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Mutations That Perturb Cyclophilin A Ligand Binding Pocket Confer Cyclosporin A Resistance in Saccharomycescerevisiae.
M. E. Cardenas, E. Lim, and J. Heitman (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 20997-21002
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Cyclophilin A and FKBP12 Interact with YY1 and Alter Its Transcriptional Activity.
W.-M. Yang, C. J. Inouye, and E. Seto (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 15187-15193
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of an Exchange Reaction between Soluble FKBP-12 and the FKBPbulletRyanodine Receptor Complex.
A. P. Timerman, G. Wiederrecht, A. Marcy, and S. Fleischer (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 2451-2459
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A calcineurin-like gene ppb1+ in fission yeast: mutant defects in cytokinesis, cell polarity, mating and spindle pole body positioning.
T. Yoshida, T. Toda, and M. Yanagida (1994)
J. Cell Sci. 107, 1725-1735
   Abstract »    PDF »
Toxicokinetic and Mechanistic Considerations in the Interpretation of the Rodent Bioassay.
J. S. MacDonald, G. R. Lankas, and R. E. Morrissey (1994)
Toxicol Pathol 22, 124-140
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Interaction of the immunosuppressant deoxyspergualin with a member of the Hsp70 family of heat shock proteins.
S. Nadler, M. Tepper, B Schacter, and C. Mazzucco (1992)
Science 258, 484-486
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A conformation of cyclosporin A in aqueous environment revealed by the X-ray structure of a cyclosporin-Fab complex.
D Altschuh, O Vix, B Rees, and J. Thierry (1992)
Science 256, 92-94
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Receptor-induced conformation change of the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A.
K Wuthrich, B von Freyberg, C Weber, G Wider, R Traber, H Widmer, and W Braun (1991)
Science 254, 953-954
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Targets for cell cycle arrest by the immunosuppressant rapamycin in yeast.
J Heitman, N. Movva, and M. Hall (1991)
Science 253, 905-909
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Solution structure of FKBP, a rotamase enzyme and receptor for FK506 and rapamycin.
S. Michnick, M. Rosen, T. Wandless, M Karplus, and S. Schreiber (1991)
Science 252, 836-839
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Chemistry and biology of the immunophilins and their immunosuppressive ligands.
S. Schreiber (1991)
Science 251, 283-287
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Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth: Old Problem, New Problem.
T. M. Hassell and A. F. Hefti (1991)
Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 2, 103-137
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Isotope-edited NMR of cyclosporin A bound to cyclophilin: evidence for a trans 9,10 amide bond.
S. Fesik, R. Gampe Jr, T. Holzman, D. Egan, R Edalji, Luly JR, R Simmer, R Helfrich, V Kishore, and D. Rich (1990)
Science 250, 1406-1409
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Probing immunosuppressant action with a nonnatural immunophilin ligand.
B. Bierer, P. Somers, T. Wandless, S. Burakoff, and S. Schreiber (1990)
Science 250, 556-559
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Inhibition of FKBP rotamase activity by immunosuppressant FK506: twisted amide surrogate.
M. Rosen, R. Standaert, A Galat, M Nakatsuka, and S. Schreiber (1990)
Science 248, 863-866
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Cyclosporine: An Immunosuppressant Affecting Epithelial Cell Proliferation.
J. Kanitakis and J. Thivolet (1990)
Arch Dermatol 126, 369-375
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