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Science 26 October 1984: Vol. 226. no. 4673, pp. 466 - 468 DOI: 10.1126/science.6093249
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Articles
Science, Vol 226, Issue 4673, 466-468
Copyright © 1984 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Adriamycin-induced DNA damage mediated by mammalian DNA topoisomerase II
KM Tewey,
TC Rowe,
L Yang,
BD Halligan,
and
LF Liu
Adriamycin (doxorubicin), a potent antitumor drug in clinical use, interacts with nucleic acids and cell membranes, but the molecular basis for its antitumor activity is unknown. Similar to a number of intercalative antitumor drugs and nonintercalative epipodophyllotoxins (VP-16 and VM-26), adriamycin has been shown to induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA. These strand breaks are unusual because a covalently bound protein appears to be associated with each broken phosphodiester bond. In studies in vitro, mammalian DNA topoisomerase II mediates DNA damage by adriamycin and other related antitumor drugs.
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