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Science 26 October 1984:
Vol. 226. no. 4673, pp. 466 - 468
DOI: 10.1126/science.6093249

Articles

Science, Vol 226, Issue 4673, 466-468
Copyright © 1984 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Adriamycin-induced DNA damage mediated by mammalian DNA topoisomerase II

KM Tewey, TC Rowe, L Yang, BD Halligan, and LF Liu

Adriamycin (doxorubicin), a potent antitumor drug in clinical use, interacts with nucleic acids and cell membranes, but the molecular basis for its antitumor activity is unknown. Similar to a number of intercalative antitumor drugs and nonintercalative epipodophyllotoxins (VP-16 and VM-26), adriamycin has been shown to induce single- and double-strand breaks in DNA. These strand breaks are unusual because a covalently bound protein appears to be associated with each broken phosphodiester bond. In studies in vitro, mammalian DNA topoisomerase II mediates DNA damage by adriamycin and other related antitumor drugs.


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Isobolographic Assessment of the Interaction Between Adriamycin and Photodynamic Therapy With Meso-Chlorin E6 Monoethylene Diamine in Human Epithelial Overian Carcinoma (OVCAR-3) In Vitro.
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Reproductive Sciences 2, 772-777
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Determination of 5` and 3` DNA Triplex Interference Boundaries Reveals the Core DNA Binding Sequence for Topoisomerase II.
J. R. Spitzner, I. K. Chung, and M. T. Muller (1995)
J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5932-5943
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Human Mismatch Repair and G{middle dot}T Mismatch Binding by hMutSalpha in Vitro Is Inhibited by Adriamycin, Actinomycin D, and Nogalamycin.
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J. Biol. Chem. 276, 9775-9783
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ATP-bound Topoisomerase II as a Target for Antitumor Drugs.
H. Wang, Y. Mao, N. Zhou, T. Hu, T.-S. Hsieh, and L. F. Liu (2001)
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Nucleolytic Cleavage of the Mixed Lineage Leukemia Breakpoint Cluster Region during Apoptosis.
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J. Biol. Chem. 276, 31590-31595
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S Phase and G2 Arrests Induced by Topoisomerase I Poisons Are Dependent on ATR Kinase Function.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)