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Science 20 April 1984:
Vol. 224. no. 4646, pp. 294 - 297
DOI: 10.1126/science.6324343

Articles

Science, Vol 224, Issue 4646, 294-297
Copyright © 1984 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Production of an epidermal growth factor receptor-related protein

W Weber, GN Gill, and J Spiess

Human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells in culture produce a soluble 105-kilodalton protein which, by the criteria of epidermal growth factor (EGF) binding, recognition by monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies to the EGF receptor, amino-terminal sequence analysis and carbohydrate content, is related to the cell surface domain of the EGF receptor. The high rate of production and the finding that with biosynthetic labeling the specific activity of this 105-kilodalton protein exceeds that of the intact receptor indicate that it is not derived from membrane-bound mature receptor but is separately produced by the cell. These cells thus separately synthesize an EGF receptor that is inserted into the membrane and an EGF receptor-related protein that is secreted.


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Expression cloning of human EGF receptor complementary DNA: gene amplification and three related messenger RNA products in A431 cells.
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