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Science 25 November 1983:
Vol. 222. no. 4626, pp. 939 - 942
DOI: 10.1126/science.6635667

Articles

Science, Vol 222, Issue 4626, 939-942
Copyright © 1983 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Early auditory experience aligns the auditory map of space in the optic tectum of the barn owl

EI Knudsen

Auditory and visual space are mapped in the optic tectum of the barn owl. Normally, these maps of space are in close mutual alignment. Ear plugs inserted unilaterally in young barn owls disrupted the binaural cues that constitute the basis of the auditory map. Yet when recordings were made from the tecta of these birds as adults, the auditory and visual maps were in register. When the ear plugs were removed from these adult birds and binaural balance was restored, the auditory maps were shifted substantially relative to the visual maps and relative to the physical borders of the tecta. These results demonstrate that the neural connectivity that gives rise to the auditory map of space in the optic tectum can be modified by experience in such a way that spatial alignment between sensory modalities is maintained.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Information optimization in coupled audio-visual cortical maps.
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Adaptive Axonal Remodeling in the Midbrain Auditory Space Map.
W. M. DeBello, D. E. Feldman, and E. I. Knudsen (2001)
J. Neurosci. 21, 3161-3174
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Adaptive Adjustment of Connectivity in the Inferior Colliculus Revealed by Focal Pharmacological Inactivation.
J. I. Gold and E. I. Knudsen (2001)
J Neurophysiol 85, 1575-1584
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Traces of learning in the auditory localization pathway.
E. I. Knudsen, W. Zheng, and W. M. DeBello (2000)
PNAS 97, 11815-11820
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A Site of Auditory Experience-Dependent Plasticity in the Neural Representation of Auditory Space in the Barn Owl's Inferior Colliculus.
J. I. Gold and E. I. Knudsen (2000)
J. Neurosci. 20, 3469-3486
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Early Visual Experience Shapes the Representation of Auditory Space in the Forebrain Gaze Fields of the Barn Owl.
G. L. Miller and E. I. Knudsen (1999)
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Visual instruction of the neural map of auditory space in the developing optic tectum.
E. Knudsen and M. Brainard (1991)
Science 253, 85-87
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)