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Science 12 August 1983:
Vol. 221. no. 4611, pp. 651 - 654
DOI: 10.1126/science.221.4611.651

Articles

Martian Gases in an Antarctic Meteorite?

D. D. BOGARD 1 and P. JOHNSON 1

1 Planetary and Earth Sciences Division, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas 77058

Significant abundances of trapped argon, krypton, and xenon have been measured in shock-altered phases of the achondritic meteorite Elephant Moraine 79001 from Antarctica. The relative elemental abundances, the high ratios of argon-40 to argon-36 (ge 2000), and the high ratios of xenon-129 to xenon-132 (ge 2.0) of the trapped gas more closely resemble Viking data for the martian atmosphere than data for noble gas components typically found in meteorites. These findings support earlier suggestions, made on the basis of geochemical evidence, that shergottites and related rare meteorites may have originated from the planet Mars.

Submitted on December 13, 1982
Revised on April 4, 1983


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