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Science 11 March 1983:
Vol. 219. no. 4589, pp. 1225 - 1228
DOI: 10.1126/science.6298935

Articles

Science, Vol 219, Issue 4589, 1225-1228
Copyright © 1983 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Infection of normal human epithelial cells by Epstein-Barr virus

IM Shapiro and DJ Volsky

Primary cultures of epithelial cells were grown from the tonsils and adenoids of patients with diseases not related to Epstein-Barr virus. The cells could not be infected by Epstein-Barr virus. Fluorescein-labeled Epstein-Barr virus and a cytofluorograph were then used to show that the epithelial cells do not have detectable receptors for the virus. However, implantation with Epstein-Barr virus receptors gave the cells the ability to bind the labeled virus. One to 5 percent of receptor-implanted cells exposed to the transforming B95-8 substrain of the virus expressed Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen. The early and viral capsid Epstein-Barr virus-determined antigens were not detected in the virus-infected cultures. The results show that normal human epithelial cells from the nasopharynx become susceptible to infection by Epstein-Barr virus when the membrane barrier resulting from the lack of viral receptors is overcome by receptor implantation.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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D. M. Maher, Z.-Q. Zhang, T. W. Schacker, and P. J. Southern (2005)
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Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Ex Vivo Tonsil Epithelial Cell Cultures of Asymptomatic Carriers.
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J. Virol. 78, 12613-12624
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Infection of intestinal epithelial cells and development of systemic disease following gastric instillation of murine gammaherpesvirus-68.
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J. Gen. Virol. 81, 421-429
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Cell Fusion by Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma-Derived Epstein-Barr Virus.
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Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 113, 510-513
   Abstract »    PDF »
Primary Sjogren's Syndrome After Infectious Mononucleosis.
S. WHITTINGHAM, J. McNEILAGE, and I. R. MACKAY (1985)
Ann Intern Med 102, 490-493
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