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Science 4 March 1983:
Vol. 219. no. 4588, pp. 1091 - 1093
DOI: 10.1126/science.6681679

Articles

Science, Vol 219, Issue 4588, 1091-1093
Copyright © 1983 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Coping and the stress-induced potentiation of stimulant stereotypy in the rat

AJ MacLennan and SF Maier

It has been shown that stressed rats display increased stereotypy in response to a subsequent amphetamine challenge. Evidence is presented showing that stress potentiates cocaine stereotypy as well. These effects of stress were found to be particular to stress that could not be controlled in that rats receiving an identical amount of stress from footshock, but allowed to control its duration, displayed no more stereotypy than did nonstressed rats. These findings have implications for the role of stress and coping in amphetamine and cocaine psychoses, endogenous psychoses, and some forms of schizophrenia.


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