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Science 4 June 1982:
Vol. 216. no. 4550, pp. 1138 - 1141
DOI: 10.1126/science.216.4550.1138

Articles

Variables on Scatterplots Look More Highly Correlated When the Scales Are Increased

WILLIAM S. CLEVELAND 1, PERSI DIACONIS 2, and ROBERT MCGILL 3

1 Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
2 Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
3 Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill

Judged association between two variables represented on scatterplots increased when the scales on the horizontal and vertical axes were simultaneously increased so that the size of the point cloud within the frame of the plot decreased. Judged association was very different from the correlation coefficient, r, which is the most widely used measure of association.

Submitted on December 11, 1981
Revised on March 15, 1982


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)