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Science 9 April 1982: Vol. 216. no. 4542, pp. 136 - 144 DOI: 10.1126/science.6801762
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Articles
Science, Vol 216, Issue 4542, 136-144
Copyright © 1982 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie
SB Prusiner
After infection and a prolonged incubation period, the scrapie agent causes a degenerative disease of the central nervous system in sheep and goats. Six lines of evidence including sensitivity to proteases demonstrate that this agent contains a protein that is required for infectivity. Although the scrapie agent is irreversibly inactivated by alkali, five procedures with more specificity for modifying nucleic acids failed to cause inactivation. The agent shows heterogeneity with respect to size, apparently a result of its hydrophobicity; the smallest form may have a molecular weight of 50,000 or less. Because the novel properties of the scrapie agent distinguish it from viruses, plasmids, and viroids, a new term "prion" is proposed to denote a small proteinaceous infectious particle which is resistant to inactivation by most procedures that modify nucleic acids. Knowledge of the scrapie agent structure may have significance for understanding the causes of several degenerative diseases.
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Hum. Mol. Genet.
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- Synthetic prions generated in vitro are similar to a newly identified subpopulation of PrPSc from sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
- O. V. Bocharova, L. Breydo, V. V. Salnikov, A. C. Gill, and I. V. Baskakov (2005)
Protein Sci.
14, 1222-1232
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- Heparan Sulfate Is a Cellular Receptor for Purified Infectious Prions.
- L. Horonchik, S. Tzaban, O. Ben-Zaken, Y. Yedidia, A. Rouvinski, D. Papy-Garcia, D. Barritault, I. Vlodavsky, and A. Taraboulos (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 17062-17067
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- A novel mutation (G114V) in the prion protein gene in a family with inherited prion disease.
- M. -M. Rodriguez, K. Peoc'h, S. Haik, C. Bouchet, L. Vernengo, G. Manana, R. Salamano, L. Carrasco, M. Lenne, P. Beaudry, et al. (2005)
Neurology
64, 1455-1457
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- Human Prion Diseases: Molecular and Clinical Aspects.
- M. Glatzel, K. Stoeck, H. Seeger, T. Luhrs, and A. Aguzzi (2005)
Arch Neurol
62, 545-552
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- Technical Note: Determination of alleles of the ovine PRNP gene using PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis.
- H. Zhou, J. G. H. Hickford, and Q. Fang (2005)
J Anim Sci
83, 745-749
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- Screening of 145 Anti-PrP Monoclonal Antibodies for Their Capacity to Inhibit PrPSc Replication in Infected Cells.
- C. Feraudet, N. Morel, S. Simon, H. Volland, Y. Frobert, C. Creminon, D. Vilette, S. Lehmann, and J. Grassi (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 11247-11258
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- Protein Conformation Significantly Influences Immune Responses to Prion Protein.
- A. Khalili-Shirazi, S. Quaratino, M. Londei, L. Summers, M. Tayebi, A. R. Clarke, S. H. Hawke, G. S. Jackson, and J. Collinge (2005)
J. Immunol.
174, 3256-3263
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- Kinetics of Fibril Formation by Polyalanine Peptides.
- H. D. Nguyen and C. K. Hall (2005)
J. Biol. Chem.
280, 9074-9082
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- Polymorphisms at codons 108 and 189 in murine PrP play distinct roles in the control of scrapie incubation time.
- R. M. Barron, H. Baybutt, N. L. Tuzi, J. McCormack, D. King, R. C. Moore, D. W. Melton, and J. C. Manson (2005)
J. Gen. Virol.
86, 859-868
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- An enzyme-detergent method for effective prion decontamination of surgical steel.
- G. S. Jackson, E. McKintosh, E. Flechsig, K. Prodromidou, P. Hirsch, J. Linehan, S. Brandner, A. R. Clarke, C. Weissmann, and J. Collinge (2005)
J. Gen. Virol.
86, 869-878
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- Novel Antibody-Lectin Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay That Distinguishes Prion Proteins in Sporadic and Variant Cases of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
- T. Pan, R. Li, B.-S. Wong, S.-C. Kang, J. Ironside, and M.-S. Sy (2005)
J. Clin. Microbiol.
43, 1118-1126
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- Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation Specifies the Organ Tropism of Prions.
- M. Heikenwalder, N. Zeller, H. Seeger, M. Prinz, P.-C. Klohn, P. Schwarz, N. H. Ruddle, C. Weissmann, and A. Aguzzi (2005)
Science
307, 1107-1110
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