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Science 11 December 1981:
Vol. 214. no. 4526, pp. 1239 - 1241
DOI: 10.1126/science.6795720

Articles

Science, Vol 214, Issue 4526, 1239-1241
Copyright © 1981 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Type III hyperlipoproteinemia associated with apolipoprotein E deficiency

G Ghiselli, EJ Schaefer, P Gascon, and HB Breser Jr

Subjects with type III hyperlipoproteinemia develop premature atherosclerosis and have hyperlipidemia due to an increase in cholesterol-rich very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) of abnormal electrophoretic mobility. Apolipoprotein E is a major protein constituent of VLDL and appears to be important for the hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. A new kindred of patients with type III hyperlipoproteinemia is described in which no plasma apolipoprotein E could be detected, consistent with the concept that type III hyperlipoproteinemia may be due to an absence or striking deficiency of apolipoprotein E.


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