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Science 27 November 1981:
Vol. 214. no. 4524, pp. 1039 - 1041
DOI: 10.1126/science.7302576

Articles

Science, Vol 214, Issue 4524, 1039-1041
Copyright © 1981 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Active ion transport in dog tongue: a possible role in taste

JA DeSimone, GL Heck, and SK DeSimone

An in vitro preparation of the dorsal epithelium of the dog tongue actively transports ions, producing a transepithelial potential difference characteristic of the ions and their concentration. Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions generally cause increased potentials and short-circuit currents and reduced resistances when placed on the mucosal surface. This hypertonic flux is eliminated by ouabain and is not found in ventral lingual epithelia. When either sodium acetate or tetramethylammonium chloride is substituted for sodium chloride in the mucosal medium, the currents are diminished but their sum at a given concentration approximates that for sodium chloride at the same concentration. This result suggests a current composed of inward sodium ion movement and outward chloride ion movement. Actively regulated potentials and currents, whether generated in the taste buds or in supporting cells, may be important in both normal chemotransduction and in taste responses evoked by currents passing through the tongue.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Human Salt Taste and the Lingual Surface Potential Correlate.
G. M. Feldman, G. L. Heck, and N. L. Smith (2009)
Chem Senses 34, 373-382
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Centrifugal Inputs Modulate Taste Aversion Learning Associated Parabrachial Neuronal Activities.
K. Tokita, Z. Karadi, T. Shimura, and T. Yamamoto (2004)
J Neurophysiol 92, 265-279
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Analysis of a Human Fungiform Papillae cDNA Library and Identification of Taste-related Genes.
O. Rossier, J. Cao, T. Huque, A. I. Spielman, R. S. Feldman, J. F. Medrano, J. G. Brand, and J. le Coutre (2004)
Chem Senses 29, 13-23
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Salt-Evoked Lingual Surface Potential in Humans.
G. M. Feldman, A. Mogyorosi, G. L. Heck, J. A. DeSimone, C. R. Santos, R. A. Clary, and V. Lyall (2003)
J Neurophysiol 90, 2060-2064
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Modulation of Rat Chorda Tympani NaCl Responses and Intracellular Na+ Activity in Polarized Taste Receptor Cells by pH.
V. Lyall, R. I. Alam, T.-H. T. Phan, O. F. Russell, S. A. Malik, G. L. Heck, and J. A. DeSimone (2002)
J. Gen. Physiol. 120, 793-815
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Electrophysiological properties of the tongue epithelium of the toad Bufo marinus.
T. K. Baker, K. Rios, and S. D. Hillyard (2002)
J. Exp. Biol. 205, 1943-1952
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Development of Rat Chorda Tympani Sodium Responses: Evidence for Age-Dependent Changes in Global Amiloride-Sensitive Na+ Channel Kinetics.
S. J. Hendricks, R. E. Stewart, G. L. Heck, J. A. DeSimone, and D. L. Hill (2000)
J Neurophysiol 84, 1531-1544
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Characterization of Chloride Currents and Their Noradrenergic Modulation in Rat Taste Receptor Cells.
M. S. Herness and X.-D. Sun (1999)
J Neurophysiol 82, 260-271
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Self-Inhibition in Ca2+-Evoked Taste Responses: A Novel Tool for Functional Dissection of Salt Taste Transduction Mechanisms.
M. A. Kloub, G. L. Heck, and J. A. Desimone (1998)
J Neurophysiol 79, 911-921
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Salt taste transduction occurs through an amiloride-sensitive sodium transport pathway.
G. Heck, S Mierson, and J. DeSimone (1984)
Science 223, 403-405
   Abstract »    PDF »



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