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Science 17 July 1981:
Vol. 213. no. 4505, pp. 342 - 344
DOI: 10.1126/science.213.4505.342

Articles

Blood Function in the Hydrothermal Vent Vestimentiferan Tube Worm

ALISSA J. ARP 1 and JAMES J. CHILDRESS 1

1 Oceanic Biology Group, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106

Extracellular hemoglobin in the whole blood of Riftia pachyptila has a high oxygen affinity (P50 = 1.8 millimeters of mercury at 3°C), a moderate decrease in oxygen affinity at higher temperatures (P50 = 2.7 millimeters of mercury at 14°C), a small effect of carbon dioxide on oxygen affinity (Dgr log P50/Dgr pH =–0.12), and a high oxygen carrying capacity (up to 11 milliliters of oxygen per 100 milliliters of blood). These characteristics are compatible with the high oxygen demand of chemoautotrophic metabolism in the variable vent environment.

Submitted on May 27, 1980
Revised on December 5, 1981


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