Science, Vol 211, Issue 4489, 1444-1445
Copyright © 1981 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Potent contact allergen in the rubber plant guayule (Parthenium argentatum)
E Rodriguez,
GW Reynolds,
and
JA Thompson
Chemical and dermatotoxicological investigations of the natural and processed resin of the Mexican rubber plant, guayule (Parthenium argentatum), has established the presence of a sesquiterpene cinnamic acid ester (guayulin A) that is a potent elicitor of allergic contact dermatitis in experimental animals. The guayule contact allergen is comparable to the poison ivy skin allergens as an elicitor of dermatitis in sensitized guinea pigs.