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Science 10 October 1980:
Vol. 210. no. 4466, pp. 205 - 207
DOI: 10.1126/science.6251552

Articles

Science, Vol 210, Issue 4466, 205-207
Copyright © 1980 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Asymmetry of the acetylcholine channel revealed by quaternary anesthetics

R Horn, MS Brodwick, and WD Dickey

Tissue-cultured rat myoballs were examined electrophysiologically with a suction pipette, which was used for voltage clamping and internal perfusion. The lidocaine derivative QX-314 caused a time- and membrane potentia-dependent block of acetylcholine-induced current only when applied from the extracellular membrane surface. The same compounds caused a use-dependent block of the sodium channel only from the intracellular membrane surface. These experiments demonstrate a fundamental asymmetry of the acetylcholine receptor-channel complex.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Distinct Mechanisms of Ethanol Potentiation of Local and Paracapsular GABAergic Synapses in the Rat Basolateral Amygdala.
Y. Silberman, L. Shi, J. K. Brunso-Bechtold, and J. L. Weiner (2008)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 324, 251-260
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Ethanol Potentiation of GABAergic Synaptic Transmission May Be Self-Limiting: Role of Presynaptic GABAB Receptors.
O. J. Ariwodola and J. L. Weiner (2004)
J. Neurosci. 24, 10679-10686
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Enhanced Inhibition of a Mutant Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor by Agonists: Protection of Function by (E)-N-Methyl-4-(3-pyridinyl)-3-butene-1-amine (TC-2403).
R. L. Papke (2002)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 301, 765-773
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Local Anesthetics Noncompetitively Inhibit Function of Four Distinct Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes.
C. L. Gentry and R. J. Lukas (2001)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 299, 1038-1048
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Inhibition of Wild-Type and Mutant Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors by Local Anesthetics.
R. L. Papke, B. A. Horenstein, and A. N. Placzek (2001)
Mol. Pharmacol. 60, 1365-1374
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Inaugural Article: Acetylcholine receptor channel structure in the resting, open, and desensitized states probed with the substituted-cysteine-accessibility method.
G. G. Wilson and A. Karlin (2001)
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