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Science 4 April 1980:
Vol. 208. no. 4439, pp. 17 - 24
DOI: 10.1126/science.208.4439.17

Articles

Potato Protoplasts in Crop Improvement

James F. Shepard 1, Dennis Bidney 2, and Elias Shahin 2

1 Professor, in the Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506
2 Postdoctoral associates in the Department of Plant Pathology Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506

Clonal populations regenerated from single-leaf cell protoplasts of the potato cultivar `Russet Burbank' display a high frequency of variation for several horticultural and disease resistance characters. Observations over a period of three tuber generations suggest stable changes in tuber shape, yield, and maturity date, in photo-period requirements for flowering, and in plant morphology. Enhanced resistance to early blight (Alternaria solani) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans) diseases also regularly occurs within regenerated populations. These findings are discussed in the context of possible application to varietal improvement, particularly as they pertain to asexually propagated plants.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)