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Science 19 October 1979:
Vol. 206. no. 4416, pp. 331 - 333
DOI: 10.1126/science.206.4416.331
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Articles

Fossil Grass Anthoecia Within Miocene Rhinoceros Skeletons: Diet in an Extinct Species

MICHAEL R. VOORHIES 1 and JOSEPH R. THOMASSON 2

1 Division of Vertebrate Paleontology, University of Nebraska State Museum, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588
2 Division of Science and Mathematics, Black Hills State College, Spearfish, South Dakota 57783

Silicified anthoecia (fertile le'mmas and paleas) of grasses (Berriochloa communis, Berriochloa primaeva, and Berriohldoa cf. nova) were found in, the oral cavity and rib cage articulated skeletons of Teleoceras major buried in late Clarendonian volcanic ash in. Nebraska The plant fossils, thought to be food residues, help clarify, the enigmatic paleobiological role, of Teleocears, which had hippotamus-like porportions but very high-crowned teeth. Telecoceras was probably amphbious, but siliceous grasses formed a significant portion of its diet.

Submitted on May 11, 1979
Revised on July 2, 1979


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Identifying Aquatic Habits Of Herbivorous Mammals Through Stable Isotope Analysis.
M. T. Clementz, P. A. Holroyd, and P. L. Koch (2008)
Palaios 23, 574-585
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
BERRIOCHLOA GABELI AND BERRIOCHLOA HULETTI (GRAMINEAE: STIPEAE), TWO NEW GRASS SPECIES FROM THE LATE MIOCENE ASH HOLLOW FORMATION OF NEBRASKA AND KANSAS.
(2005)
Journal of Paleontology 79, 185-199
Sexual dimorphism and paleoecology in Teleoceras, a North American Miocene rhinoceros.
(2000)
Paleobiology 26, 689-706
Plants and the palaeoatmosphere.
P. D. Moore (1983)
Journal of the Geological Society 140, 13-25
   Abstract »    PDF »


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