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Science 13 April 1979:
Vol. 204. no. 4389, pp. 183 - 184
DOI: 10.1126/science.432640
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Articles

Science, Vol 204, Issue 4389, 183-184
Copyright © 1979 by American Association for the Advancement of Science

articles

Melatonin synthesis by the retina

WA Gern and CL Ralph

Melatonin fulfills many of the criteria for classification as a hormone. Until recently it was considered to be elaborated exclusively by pineal organs. Melatonin synthesis by other tissues has been indicated but not demonstrated unequivocally. Trout retinas in a whole-organ culture system in vitro synthesized tritiated melatonin from a substrate containing tritiated serotonin. This raises the possibility that the trout retina is an endocrine organ.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Photic Regulation of Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase Binding to 14-3-3 Proteins in Retinal Photoreceptor Cells.
N. Pozdeyev, C. Taylor, R. Haque, S. S. Chaurasia, A. Visser, A. Thazyeen, Y. Du, H. Fu, J. Weller, D. C. Klein, et al. (2006)
J. Neurosci. 26, 9153-9161
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Effects of Moonlight Exposure on Plasma Melatonin Rhythms in the Seagrass Rabbitfish, Siganus Canaliculatus.
Md. S. Rahman, B.-H. Kim, A. Takemura, C.-B. Park, and Y.-D. Lee (2004)
J Biol Rhythms 19, 325-334
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Retinal Melatonin Production: Role of Proteasomal Proteolysis in Circadian and Photic Control of Arylalkylamine N-Acetyltransferase.
P. M. Iuvone, A. D. Brown, R. Haque, J. Weller, J. B. Zawilska, S. S. Chaurasia, M. Ma, and D. C. Klein (2002)
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, 564-572
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Ocular Melatonin Rhythms in the Goldfish, Carassius auratus.
M. Iigo, K. Furukawa, A. Hattori, R. Ohtani-Kaneko, M. Hara, T. Suzuki, M. Tabata, and K. Aida (1997)
J Biol Rhythms 12, 182-192
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The Visual Input Stage of the Mammalian Circadian Pacemaking System: I. Is There a Clock in the Mammalian Eye?.
C. E. Reme, A. Wirz-Justice, and M. Terman (1991)
J Biol Rhythms 6, 5-29
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The effects of direct-current magnetic fields on turtle retinas in vitro.
M. Raybourn (1983)
Science 220, 715-717
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Methoxyindoles and photoreceptor metabolism: activation of rod shedding.
J. Besharse and D. Dunis (1983)
Science 219, 1341-1343
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Ocular and Testicular Abnormalities in Alopecia Areata.
A. C. Brown, Z. F. Pollard, and W. H. Jarrett II (1982)
Arch Dermatol 118, 546-554
   Abstract »    PDF »


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