Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 9 March 1979:
Vol. 203. no. 4384, pp. 1029 - 1031
DOI: 10.1126/science.424729

Articles

Science, Vol 203, Issue 4384, 1029-1031
Copyright © 1979 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

On the nature of human interlimb coordination

JA Kelso, DL Southard, and D Goodman

Movement time varies as a function of amplitude and requirements for precision, according to Fitts' law, but when subjects perform two-handed movements to targets of widely disparate difficulty they do so simultaneously. The hand moving to an "easy" target moves more slowly to accommodate its "difficult" counterpart, yet both hands reach peak velocity and acceleration synchronously. This result suggests that the brain produces simultaneity of action not by controlling each limb independently, but by organizing functional groupings of muscles that are constrained to act as a single unit.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Conditional Rhythmicity and Synchrony in a Bilateral Pair of Bursting Motor Neurons in Aplysia.
G. E. Serrano and M. W. Miller (2006)
J Neurophysiol 96, 2056-2071
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
The co-ordination of bimanual rapid aiming movements following stroke.
D K Rose and C J Winstein (2005)
Clinical Rehabilitation 19, 452-462
   Abstract »    PDF »
Sequences of Predictive Saccades Are Correlated Over a Span of ~2 s and Produce a Fractal Time Series.
M. Shelhamer (2005)
J Neurophysiol 93, 2002-2011
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Two Coupled Motor Recovery Protocols Are Better Than One: Electromyogram-Triggered Neuromuscular Stimulation and Bilateral Movements.
J. H. Cauraugh and S. Kim (2002)
Stroke 33, 1589-1594
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Quantitative Examinations of Internal Representations for Arm Trajectory Planning: Minimum Commanded Torque Change Model.
E. Nakano, H. Imamizu, R. Osu, Y. Uno, H. Gomi, T. Yoshioka, and M. Kawato (1999)
J Neurophysiol 81, 2140-2155
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Temporal and Amplitude Generalization in Motor Learning.
S. J. Goodbody and D. M. Wolpert (1998)
J Neurophysiol 79, 1825-1838
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Factors Affecting Reaction and Movement Times in Hemiparetic Patients and in Healthy Subjects.
R. Dickstein, N. Abulaffio, and T. Pillar (1996)
Neurorehabil Neural Repair 10, 107-114
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)