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Science 22 December 1978:
Vol. 202. no. 4374, pp. 1306 - 1308
DOI: 10.1126/science.214854

Articles

Science, Vol 202, Issue 4374, 1306-1308
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Cellular analysis of long-term habituation of the gill-withdrawal reflex of Aplysia californica

VF Castellucci, TJ Carew, and ER Kandel

Long-term habituation training in Aplysia californica produces a profound depression in the efficacy of synaptic transmission between mechanoreceptor neurons and gill motor neurons. This depression persists for more than 3 weeks. Thus a critical synaptic site for plasticity underlying long-term habituation is the same as that for short-term habituation. For this simple form of learning, short- and long-term memory share a common locus and aspects of a common mechanism: synaptic depression.


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Prolonged Habituation of the Gill-Withdrawal Reflex in Aplysia Depends on Protein Synthesis, Protein Phosphatase Activity, and Postsynaptic Glutamate Receptors.
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The Molecular Biology of Memory Storage: A Dialogue Between Genes and Synapses.
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Active Motor Neurons Potentiate Their Own Sensory Inputs via Glutamate-Induced Long-Term Potentiation.
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The synaptic junctions of LE and RF cluster sensory neurones of Aplysia californica are differentially modulated by serotonin.
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J. Exp. Biol. 202, 115-120
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Cellular Correlates of Long-Term Sensitization in Aplysia.
L. J. Cleary, W. L. Lee, and J. H. Byrne (1998)
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Assaying for peptides in individual Aplysia neurons with mass spectrometry.
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Site-Specific and Sensory Neuron-Dependent Increases in Postsynaptic Glutamate Sensitivity Accompany Serotonin-Induced Long-Term Facilitation at Aplysia Sensorimotor Synapses.
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A Simplified Preparation for Relating Cellular Events to Behavior: Mechanisms Contributing to Habituation, Dishabituation, and Sensitization of the Aplysia Gill-Withdrawal Reflex.
T. E. Cohen, S. W. Kaplan, E. R. Kandel, and R. D. Hawkins (1997)
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Pathway-Specific Synaptic Plasticity: Activity-Dependent Enhancement and Suppression of Long-Term Heterosynaptic Facilitation at Converging Inputs on a Single Target.
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Heterosynaptic Facilitation of Tail Sensory Neuron Synaptic Transmission during Habituation in Tail-Induced Tail and Siphon Withdrawal Reflexes of Aplysia.
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Management of Spastic Hypertonia After Stroke.
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SLONN: A Simulation Language for modeling of Neural Networks.
DeLiang Wang and C. Hsu (1990)
SIMULATION 55, 69-83
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Morphological basis of long-term habituation and sensitization in Aplysia.
C. Bailey and M Chen (1983)
Science 220, 91-93
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Molecular biology of learning: modulation of transmitter release.
E. Kandel and J. Schwartz (1982)
Science 218, 433-443
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The in vitro Classical Conditioning of the Gill Withdrawal Reflex of Aplysia californica.
K. LUKOWIAK and C. SAHLEY (1981)
Science 212, 1516-1518
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Sensitization in Aplysia: restoration of transmission in synapses inactivated by long-term habituation.
T Carew, V. Castellucci, and E. Kandel (1979)
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)