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Science 17 November 1978:
Vol. 202. no. 4369, pp. 760 - 763
DOI: 10.1126/science.715440

Articles

Science, Vol 202, Issue 4369, 760-763
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Entry of insulin into human cultured lymphocytes: electron microscope autoradiographic analysis

ID Goldfine, AL Jones, GT Hradek, KY Wong, and JS Mooney

Electron microscope autoradiographs were prepared of IM-9 human cultured lymphocytes incubated with iodine-125-labeled insulin. With the use of [125I]insulin and Ilford L-4 emulsion, the technique had a resolution half-distance of approximately 0.085 micrometer. Autoradiographs revealed a time-dependent entry of insulin into the cell interior that was maximal after 30 minutes of incubation. At this time point nearly 40 percent of the [125I]insulin was in the interior of the cell at a distance 1 micrometer or greater from the plasma membrane. Grain distribution and volume density analyses revealed that the intracellular insulin was concentrated in the endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear membrane.


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Insulin stimulation of nucleoside triphosphatase activity in isolated nuclear envelopes.
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Evidence for a vesicular transport mechanism in hepatocytes for biliary secretion of immunoglobulin A.
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Principles of Membrane Receptor Physiology and Their Application to Clinical Medicine.
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