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Science 29 September 1978:
Vol. 201. no. 4362, pp. 1246 - 1249
DOI: 10.1126/science.211583

Articles

Science, Vol 201, Issue 4362, 1246-1249
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Brain tumors in owl monkeys inoculated with a human polyomavirus (JC virus)

WT London, SA Houff, DL Madden, DA Fuccillo, M Gravell, WC Wallen, AE Palmer, JL Sever, BL Padgett, DL Walker, GM ZuRhein, and T Ohashi

Owl monkeys were inoculated intracerebrally, subcutaneously, and intravenously with JC, BK, or SV40 virus. Two of four adult owl monkeys inoculated with JC virus, a human polyomavirus, developed brain tumors at 16 and 25 months after inoculation, respectively. A grade 3 to grade 4 astrocytoma (resembling a human glioblastoma multiforme) was found in the left cerebral hemisphere and brainstem of one monkey. The second monkey developed a malignant tumor in the left cerebral hemisphere containing both glial and neuronal cell types. Impression smears prepared from unfixed tissue of this tumor showed cells that contained polyomavirus T antigen. Virion antigens were not detected. Tumor cells cultured in vitro also contained T antigen but were negative for virion antigen. Infectious virus was not isolated from extracts of this tumor.


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Detection of JC Polyomavirus DNA Sequences and Cellular Localization of T-Antigen and Agnoprotein in Oligodendrogliomas.
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Medulloblastomas and primitive neuroectodermal tumors rarely contain polyomavirus DNA sequences.
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Expression of JC virus T-antigen in a patient with MS and glioblastoma multiforme.
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Detection of JC Virus DNA Sequences and Expression of the Viral Regulatory Protein T-Antigen in Tumors of the Central Nervous System.
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Detection of human neurotropic JC virus DNA sequence and expression of the viral oncogenic protein in pediatric medulloblastomas.
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JC virus DNA is present in the mucosa of the human colon and in colorectal cancers.
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Retinal tumor induced in the baboon by human adenovirus 12.
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Human Polyomavirus Infections with JC Virus and BK Virus in Renal Transplant Patients.
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