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Science 12 May 1978:
Vol. 200. no. 4342, pp. 618 - 627
DOI: 10.1126/science.347575

Articles

Science, Vol 200, Issue 4342, 618-627
Copyright © 1978 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Models for the specific adhesion of cells to cells

GI Bell

A theoretical framework is proposed for the analysis of adhesion between cells or of cells to surfaces when the adhesion is mediated by reversible bonds between specific molecules such as antigen and antibody, lectin and carbohydrate, or enzyme and substrate. From a knowledge of the reaction rates for reactants in solution and of their diffusion constants both in solution and on membranes, it is possible to estimate reaction rates for membrane-bound reactants. Two models are developed for predicting the rate of bond formation between cells and are compared with experiments. The force required to separate two cells is shown to be greater than the expected electrical forces between cells, and of the same order of magnitude as the forces required to pull gangliosides and perhaps some integral membrane proteins out of the cell membrane.


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Distinct kinetic and mechanical properties govern selectin-leukocyte interactions.
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