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Science 21 April 1978:
Vol. 200. no. 4339, pp. 309 - 311
DOI: 10.1126/science.200.4339.309-a
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Articles

Forest Floor Leaching: Contributions from Mineral, Organic, and Carbonic Acids in New Hampshire Subalpine Forests

CHRISTOPHER S. CRONAN 1, WILLIAM A. REINERS 1, ROBERT C. REYNOLDS JR. 2, and GERALD E. LANG 3

1 Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
2 Earth Sciences Department, Dartmouth College
3 Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506

Analyses of soil water and groundwater samples from a high-elevation coniferous ecosystem in New England indicate that sulfate anions supply 76 percent of the electrical charge balance in the leaching solution. This result implies that atmospheric inputs of sulfuric acid provide the dominant source of both H+ for cation replacement and mobile anions for cation transport in subalpine soils of the northeastern region affected by acid precipitation. In soils of relatively unpolluted regions, carbonic and organic acids dominate the leaching processes.

Submitted on November 17, 1977
Revised on January 18, 1978


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
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