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Science 23 December 1977: Vol. 198. no. 4323, pp. 1269 - 1271 DOI: 10.1126/science.201028
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Articles
Science, Vol 198, Issue 4323, 1269-1271
Copyright © 1977 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Structural basis for on-and off-center responses in retinal bipolar cells
WK Stell,
AT Ishida,
and
DO Lightfoot
Electron microscopy of Golgi preparations of goldfish retina shows that dendrites of type a (hyperpolarizing, off-center) bipolar cells make wide cleft junctions unassociated with synaptic ribbons, while those of type b (depolarizing, on-center) bioplar cells make narrow cleft junctions and synaptic ribbon contacts, with rods and cones. This suggests that wide cleft junctions are the site of sign-conserving, and narrow cleft junctions or ribbon contacts (or both) are the site of sign-inverting synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to bipolars.
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