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ArticlesCopyright © 1977 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
H-Y antigen and the genetics of sex determination
Widespread phylogenetic conservation of H-Y antigen indicates persistence of a vital function. It has been proposed that this function is the primary determination of mammalian sex. According to this proposal, the indifferent embryonic gonad is induced to differentiate as a testis in the presence of H-Y antigen, and as an ovary in the absence of H-Y antigen. But presence of H-Y antigen does not guarantee testicular differentiation. Other factors may be required: a gene that activates the H-Y structural locus, and another gene that codes for specific H-Y antigen receptors.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)