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ArticlesCopyright © 1977 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Alcohol tolerance in a cholinergic nerve terminal: relation to the membrane expansion-fluidization theory of ethanol action
Phrenic nerve terminals from rats subjected to long-term ethanol treatment were more resistant to ethanol (in vitro) than terminals from sucrose-fed rats, as measured by the effect of ethanol on the frequency of miniature end plate potentials. Long-term ethanol exposure may thus induce the synthesis of more rigid membrane lipids, reducing membrane "fluidizability". This may provide a neurocellular basis for ethanol tolerance and cross-tolerance with anesthetics and barbiturates.
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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)