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Science 12 November 1976:
Vol. 194. no. 4266, pp. 719 - 720
DOI: 10.1126/science.194.4266.719

Articles

Energy Recovery from Saline Water by Means of Electrochemical Cells

FRED E. KIVIAT 1

1 GulfScience and Technology Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230

An electrochemical concentration cell is proposed as a means of extracting the energy released from the mixing of freshwater with seawater. In order to obtain the maximum power from such a cell, a small amount of seawater must be added to the freshwater prior to its introduction into the cell in order to lower the internal resistance of the cell. The work available from the electrochemical concentration cell is of the same order of magnitude as the work derived from the use of an osmotic pump to extract energy from seawater. Both of these saline water techniques should be considered when unconventional, long-range power sources are evaluated.

Submitted on May 6, 1976
Revised on July 23, 1976


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Electrochemical Concentration Cells.
A. F. HADERMANN (1977)
Science 197, 598-599
   PDF »
Anoxic, Hypersaline Basin in the Northern Gulf of Mexico.
R. F. Shokes, R. F. SHOKES, P. K. TRABANT, B. J. PRESLEY, and D. F. REID (1977)
Science 196, 1443-1446
   Abstract »    PDF »



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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)