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Science 17 September 1976:
Vol. 193. no. 4258, pp. 1146 - 1148
DOI: 10.1126/science.193.4258.1146

Articles

Drag Reduction by Formation Movement in Spiny Lobsters

ROBERT G. BILL 1 and WILLIAM F. HERRNKIND 1

1 Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee 32306

Movements of spiny lobsters (Panulirus argus) in formation reduce drag during locomotion; such movement is of particular significance during mass migration. Queues (single-file lines) of spiny lobsters sustain less drag per individual than do individual lobsters moving at the same speed. It is proposed that queuing behavior conserves energy and is a consequence of the evolutionary role of migration in this particular species.

Submitted on January 9, 1976
Revised on May 19, 1976


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