Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.


Science 13 February 1976:
Vol. 191. no. 4227, pp. 561 - 562
DOI: 10.1126/science.1251187

Articles

Science, Vol 191, Issue 4227, 561-562
Copyright © 1976 by American Association for the Advancement of Science


articles

Brain acetylcholine: control by dietary choline

EL Cohen and RJ Wurtman

Acetylcholine concentrations in whole rat brain or in various brain regions and free choline concentrations in blood serum and brain vary with dietary choline consumption. The increases in brain acetylcholine after treatment with physositigmine (an inhibitor of actylcholinesterase) or after consumption of a diet high in choline are additive, suggesting that choline acts by increasing acetylcholine synthesis.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Dietary CDP-choline supplementation prevents memory impairment caused by impoverished environmental conditions in rats.
L. A. Teather and R. J. Wurtman (2005)
Learn. Mem. 12, 39-43
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Verbal and Visual Memory Improve After Choline Supplementation in Long-Term Total Parenteral Nutrition: A Pilot Study.
A. L. Buchman, M. Sohel, M. Brown, D. J. Jenden, C. Ahn, M. Roch, and T. L. Brawley (2001)
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 25, 30-35
   Abstract »    PDF »
Functional expression of a high affinity mammalian hepatic choline/organic cation transporter.
C. J. Sinclair, K. D. Chi, V. Subramanian, K. L. Ward, and R. M. Green (2000)
J. Lipid Res. 41, 1841-1848
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Can nutrient supplements modify brain function?.
J. D Fernstrom (2000)
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition 71, 1669S-1673
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
Prenatal availability of choline modifies development of the hippocampal cholinergic system.
J. M. Cermak, T. Holler, D. A. Jackson, and J. K. Blusztajn (1998)
FASEB J 12, 349-357
   Abstract »    Full Text »
Choline and cholinergic neurons.
J. Blusztajn and R. Wurtman (1983)
Science 221, 614-620
   Abstract »    PDF »
Dementia in the Elderly: The Silent Epidemic.
J. C. BECK, D. F. BENSON, A. B. SCHEIBEL, J. E. SPAR, and L. Z. RUBENSTEIN (1982)
Ann Intern Med 97, 231-241
   Abstract »    PDF »
Short-term variations in diet composition change the pattern of spontaneous motor activity in rats.
H. Chiel and R. Wurtman (1981)
Science 213, 676-678
   Abstract »    PDF »
Age-related changes in passive avoidance retention: modulation with dietary choline.
R. Bartus, R. Dean, J. Goas, and A. Lippa (1980)
Science 209, 301-303
   PDF »
Cholinomimetics and Memory: The Effect of Choline Chloride.
K. L. Davis, R. C. Mohs, J. R. Tinklenberg, L. E. Hollister, A. Pfefferbaum, and B. S. Kopell (1980)
Arch Neurol 37, 49-52
   Abstract »    PDF »
Lecithin consumption increases acetylcholine concentrations in rat brain and adrenal gland.
M. Hirsch and R. Wurtman (1978)
Science 202, 223-225
   Abstract »    PDF »
Human serial learning: enhancement with arecholine and choline impairment with scopolamine.
N Sitaram, H Weingartner, and J. Gillin (1978)
Science 201, 274-276
   Abstract »    PDF »
Choline administration: modification of the central actions of atropine..
L. WECKER, W.-D. DETTBARN, and D. E. SCHMIDT (1978)
Science 199, 86-87
   Abstract »    PDF »
Treatment of Brain Disease with Dietary Precursors of Neurotransmitters.
J. H. GROWDON, E. L. COHEN, and R. J. WURTMAN (1977)
Ann Intern Med 86, 337-339
   Abstract »    PDF »
Choline administration: activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in dopaminergic neurons of rat brain.
I. Ulus and R. Wurtman (1976)
Science 194, 1060-1061
   Abstract »    PDF »
Regulation of acetylcholine synthesis: does cytoplasmic acetylcholine control high affinity choline uptake?.
D. Jenden, R. Jope, and M. Weiler (1976)
Science 194, 635-637
   Abstract »    PDF »



To Advertise     Find Products


Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)