Science, Vol 189, Issue 4208, 1098-1100
Copyright © 1975 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Crustacean intestinal detergent promotes sterol solubilization
R Lester,
MC Carey,
JM Little,
LA Cooperatein,
and
Dowd SR
Although crustacean tissue cholesterol content is high, Crustacea, like other arthropods; are incapable of cholesterol synthesis, and presumably are dependent for maintaining tissue cholesterol stores on the intestinal absorption of ingested sterol. A detergent, N-(N-dodecanoylsarcosyl)taurine, representative of a set of detergents synthesized by the crustacean hepatopancreas and secreted into the intestine, is capable of efficient cholesterol solubilization, and thus of promoting sterol absorption.