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Science 29 August 1975:
Vol. 189. no. 4204, pp. 723 - 726
DOI: 10.1126/science.189.4204.723

Articles

Sun-Tracking Solar Furnaces in High Arctic Flowers: Significance for Pollination and Insects

Peter G. Kevan 1

1 Research Unit on Vector Pathology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada A1C 5S7

Heliotropic flowers (Dryas integrifolia, Papaver radicatum) act, in sunshine, as solar reflectors, their corollas focusing heat on the sporophylls. Considerable intrafloral temperatures are generated. Winds above 3.8 meters per second and cloud abolish the effect. Insects that bask in the flowers also gain heat. The phenomena areimportant in maximizing the small heat budget.


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