Science, Vol 187, Issue 4176, 542-544
Copyright © 1975 by American Association for the Advancement of Science
Toxicology and pharmacological action of anabaena flos-aquae toxin
WW Carmichael,
DF Biggs,
and
PR Gorham
Calves, rats, ducks, and goldfish given lethal oral doses of bacteria-free lyophilized cell suspensions of toxic Anabaena flos-aquae died as a result of respiratory arrest. Experiments with selected animals and pharmacological preparations showed that the main effect of the toxin was production of a sustained postsynaptic depolarizing neuromuscular blockade.