Biosynthesis of
-Ecdysone by Prothoracic Glands in vitro
Haruo Chino 1,
Syo Sakurai 1,
Tetsuya Ohtaki 2,
Nobuo Ikekawa 3,
Hiroshi Miyazaki 4,
Masataka Ishibashi 4, and
Hideo Abuki 4
1 Biological Institute, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan
2 Department of Entomology, National Institute of Health, Kamiosaki, Shinagawa, Tokyo
3 Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ohkayama, Meguro, Tokyo
4 Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Division, Nippon Kayaku Company, Simo, Kita, Tokyo
An in vitro study in which isolated prothoracic glands of the Bombyx silkworm were cultured has provided definite evidence that the prothoracic gland is the site where molting hormone is synthesized. The hormone behaved very similarly to free ecdysone on thin-layer chromatography. Analysis by liquid chromatography and mass fragmentography revealed that the hormone is identical with
-ecdysone.