Note to users. If you're seeing this message, it means that your browser cannot find this page's style/presentation instructions -- or possibly that you are using a browser that does not support current Web standards. Find out more about why this message is appearing, and what you can do to make your experience of our site the best it can be.

Site Tools

  • AAAS
  • Subscribe
  • Feedback

Site Search

Search Advanced

Science 30 March 1973:
Vol. 179. no. 4080, pp. 1324 - 1326
DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4080.1324
Prev | Table of Contents | Next

Articles

Toxin from Fusarium moniliforme: Effects on Plants and Animals

Richard J. Cole 1, Jerry W. Kirksey 1, Horace G. Cutler 2, Ben L. Doupnik 3, and John C. Peckham 4

1 National Peanut Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 637, Dawson, Georgia 31742
2 Georgia Coastal Plain Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Tifton 31794
3 College of Agriculture, South Central Station, University of Nebraska, Clay Center 68933
4 Pathology Section, Southern Research Institute, Birmingham, Alabama 35202

A mycotoxin-producing strain of Fusarium moniliforme was isolated from southern leaf blight-damaged corn seed. A water-soluble toxin, subsequently purified from the fungus, had an oral median lethal dose of 4.0 milligrams per kilogram in 1-day-old cockerels. The toxin also produced plant growth-regulating and phytotoxic effects on plant systems. Physical and chemical data presented for the toxin suggest a structurally new toxin. The trivial name "moniliformin" has been assigned to the toxin.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Individual and Combined Effects of Fumonisin B1 and Moniliformin on Clinicopathological and Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Japanese Quail.
D. Sharma, R. K. Asrani, D. R. Ledoux, N. Jindal, G. E. Rottinghaus, and V. K. Gupta (2008)
Poult. Sci. 87, 1039-1051
   Abstract »    Full Text »    PDF »
A Hemorrhagic Factor (Apicidin) Produced by Toxic Fusarium Isolates from Soybean Seeds.
J.-S. Park, K.-R. Lee, J.-C. Kim, S.-H. Lim, J.-A. Seo, and Y.-W. Lee (1999)
Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 65, 126-130
   Abstract »    Full Text »


To Advertise     Find Products

Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)