Coal Mine Explosions: Seasonal Trends
Fred N. Kissell 1,
Allan E. Nagel 1, and
Michael G. Zabetakis 1
1 Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
An analysis of disaster reports on coal mine explosions indicates that gas explosions are randomly distributed throughout the year, whereas dust explosions (which may or may not be triggered by a gas explosion) occur with greater frequency during the dry fall and winter months. The lack of adequate moisture during cold weather tends to increase the rate and severity of the dust explosions.