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Science 19 January 1973:
Vol. 179. no. 4070, pp. 298 - 300
DOI: 10.1126/science.179.4070.298

Articles

Rickettsia-like Bacterium Associated with Pierce's Disease of Grapes

Donald L. Hopkins 1 and Hilton H. Mollenhauer 2

1 Agricultural Research Center, University of Florida, Leesburg 32748
2 Department of Botany, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601

A pleomorphic bacterium was observed by electron microscopy in grape plants infected with Pierce's disease. The organism was located in xylem tissue, and its occurrence was closely associated with symptoms of Pierce's disease. The bacterium resembled a rickettsia in morphology, in its failure to grow on cell-free media, and in its sensitivity to tetracycline antibiotics.


THIS ARTICLE HAS BEEN CITED BY OTHER ARTICLES:
Xylem Structure and Connectivity in Grapevine (Vitis vinifera) Shoots Provides a Passive Mechanism for the Spread of Bacteria in Grape Plants.
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Microarray Analyses of Xylella fastidiosa Provide Evidence of Coordinated Transcription Control of Laterally Transferred Elements.
L. R. Nunes, Y. B. Rosato, N. H. Muto, G. M. Yanai, V. S. da Silva, D. B. Leite, E. R. Goncalves, A. A. de Souza, H. D. Coletta-Filho, M. A. Machado, et al. (2003)
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A common origin of rickettsiae and certain plant pathogens.
W. Weisburg, C. Woese, M. Dobson, and E Weiss (1985)
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Pierce's Disease Bacterium: Mechanism of Transmission by Leafhopper Vectors.
A. H. PURCELL, A. H. FINLAY, and D. L. MCLEAN (1979)
Science 206, 839-841
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Pierce's disease of grapevines: isolation of the causal bacterium..
M. J. DAVIS, A. H. PURCELL, and S. V. THOMSON (1978)
Science 199, 75-77
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Pierce's Disease of Grapevines: Evidence for a Bacterial Etiology.
J. G. Auger, T. A. Shalla, and C. I. Kado (1974)
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